IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v15y2023i3p1905-d1040821.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Elucidating International Travelers’ Tourism Image of Taiwan: A Qualitative Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Tsung-Hung Lee

    (Graduate School of Leisure and Exercise Studies, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin 64002, Taiwan)

  • Chung-Jen Fu

    (Department of Business Administration, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung 41349, Taiwan
    Department of Accounting, Chaoyang University of Technology, Taichung 41349, Taiwan)

  • Mei-Hsiang Chen

    (Graduate School of Accounting and Management, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Yunlin 64002, Taiwan)

Abstract

Although Western alien visitors to Taiwan have a unique, well-informed perspective of what appeals to tourists from their countries, little research has been conducted to assess their insights, representing a significant research gap. To fill this gap, this study aims to elucidate how international tourists perceive Taiwan as a tourist destination by collecting detailed qualitative data via in-depth interviews of twenty-four international expatriates. This study illustrated the image differences before and after the visit of international tourists by analyzing the dimensions of tourists’ consensus maps and the changes in their perception of the natural, social, cultural, gourmet food, and Aboriginal image of Taiwan. This study provides a better understanding of how international tourists in Taiwan view its current and potential appeal as a tourist destination, so as to identify ways of attracting new tourists from their cultures. Patterns emerged that suggest new approaches for promoting Taiwan tourism and tourism sustainability which might not occur to Taiwanese tourism professionals due to the interviewees’ unique points of view. This research concludes that the application of cultural promotion strategies, planned tour packages, and improvement of the image of nature, culture, society, food, and Aboriginal people in Taiwan will thereby improve the overall satisfaction of international tourists, building online image, and forming e-word-of-mouth.

Suggested Citation

  • Tsung-Hung Lee & Chung-Jen Fu & Mei-Hsiang Chen, 2023. "Elucidating International Travelers’ Tourism Image of Taiwan: A Qualitative Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-16, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:3:p:1905-:d:1040821
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/3/1905/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/3/1905/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Silva, Emmanuel Sirimal & Hassani, Hossein, 2022. "‘Modelling’ UK tourism demand using fashion retail sales," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    2. Chun-Hung Lee & Han-Shen Chen & Gwo-Bao Liou & Bi-Kun Tsai & Chi-Ming Hsieh, 2018. "Evaluating International Tourists’ Perceptions on Cultural Distance and Recreation Demand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-14, November.
    3. Hosany, Sameer & Prayag, Girish, 2013. "Patterns of tourists' emotional responses, satisfaction, and intention to recommend," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 66(6), pages 730-737.
    4. Manuela, Wilfred S. & de Vera, Manuel J., 2015. "The impact of government failure on tourism in the Philippines," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 11-22.
    5. Chi, Pei-Yu & Lee, Kuei-Chun & Chang, Kuo-I, 2022. "Causal effect of tourist visa exemption schemes on international tourist arrivals," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 427-449.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ahrholdt, Dennis C. & Gudergan, Siegfried P. & Ringle, Christian M., 2019. "Enhancing loyalty: When improving consumer satisfaction and delight matters," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 18-27.
    2. Fidel Martínez-Roget & Emilia Vázquez Rozas & Eddy A. Castillo-Montesdeoca, 2020. "How Visitors’ Perceived Destination Ethics Impacts their Behavioural Intentions," Tourism and Hospitality Management, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, vol. 26(2), pages 291-310, December.
    3. Arturas Kaklauskas & Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas & Bjoern Schuller & Natalija Lepkova & Gintautas Dzemyda & Jurate Sliogeriene & Olga Kurasova, 2020. "Customized ViNeRS Method for Video Neuro-Advertising of Green Housing," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-28, March.
    4. Barnes, Stuart J. & Mattsson, Jan & Sørensen, Flemming, 2016. "Remembered experiences and revisit intentions: A longitudinal study of safari park visitors," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 286-294.
    5. Pedro, Rui & Mendes, Júlio & Matos, Nelson & Ascenção, Mário & Pinto, Patrícia, 2021. "How tourists perceive, create and encode the memorable tourism experience," Journal of Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, Cinturs - Research Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, University of Algarve, vol. 9(4), pages 296-325.
    6. Giacomo Del Chiappa & Giuseppe Melis & Marcello Atzeni, 2014. "Le emozioni come variabile di segmentazione e fattore di moderazione della soddisfazione in ambito museale," MERCATI & COMPETITIVIT?, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2014(4), pages 19-38.
    7. Isaac Kofi Mensah & Guohua Zeng & Chuanyong Luo, 2023. "Determinants of Social Commerce Purchase and Recommendation Intentions Within the Context of Swift Guanxi Among Chinese College Students," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(2), pages 21582440231, June.
    8. Ana Njegovanović, 2020. "Tourism in Neuroscience Framework/Cultural Neuroscience, Mirror Neurons, Neuroethics," International Journal of Law and Public Administration, Redfame publishing, vol. 3(1), pages 1-16, December.
    9. Huynh Anh Thu Tran & Yun Seop Hwang & Cheon Yu & Seung Jick Yoo, 2018. "The Effect of Destination Social Responsibility on Tourists’ Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Emotions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-15, August.
    10. Jin-Kyu Kim & Jae-Jang Yang & Yong-Ki Lee, 2023. "How Do Self-Service Kiosks Improve COVID-19 Pandemic Resilience in the Restaurant Industry?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-21, June.
    11. Yi Mei & Lili Xu & Zhixing Li, 2023. "Study on Emotional Perception of Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area in Spring under the Influence of Meteorological Environment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-15, January.
    12. Yan, Bing-Jin & Zhang, Jie & Zhang, Hong-Lei & Lu, Shao-Jing & Guo, Yong-Rui, 2016. "Investigating the motivation–experience relationship in a dark tourism space: A case study of the Beichuan earthquake relics, China," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 108-121.
    13. Garner, Benjamin & Thornton, Corliss & Luo Pawluk, Anita & Mora Cortez, Roberto & Johnston, Wesley & Ayala, Cesar, 2022. "Utilizing text-mining to explore consumer happiness within tourism destinations," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1366-1377.
    14. Wu, Chih-Wen, 2016. "Destination loyalty modeling of the global tourism," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(6), pages 2213-2219.
    15. Hernández-Ortega, Blanca, 2020. "When the performance comes into play: The influence of positive online consumer reviews on individuals' post-consumption responses," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 422-435.
    16. Zheng Cao & Heng Xu & Brian Sheng-Xian Teo, 2023. "Sentiment of Chinese Tourists towards Malaysia Cultural Heritage Based on Online Travel Reviews," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-17, February.
    17. de Rezende, Naia A. & de Medeiros, Denise D., 2022. "How rating scales influence responses’ reliability, extreme points, middle point and respondent’s preferences," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 266-274.
    18. Yin, Cheng-Yue & Poon, Patrick, 2014. "Impact of placard language on emotional responses," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 138-140.
    19. Srđan Milošević & Nenad Penezić & Ivana Mišković & Iva Škrbić & Ivana Katić, 2016. "The significance of tourists' satisfaction at the destinations," Tourism and Hospitality Industry 17, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management.
    20. Piris, Yolande & Gay, Anne-Cécile, 2021. "Customer satisfaction and natural language processing," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 264-271.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:3:p:1905-:d:1040821. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.