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Assessment of Outdoor Thermal Comfort in Urban Public Space, during the Hottest Period in Annaba City, Algeria

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  • Karima Boussaidi

    (Laboratory of Design and Modelling of Architectural Ambiances and Urban Forms (LACOMOFA), University of Biskra, BP 145 RP, Biskra 07000, Algeria)

  • Djamila Djaghrouri

    (Laboratory of Design and Modelling of Architectural Ambiances and Urban Forms (LACOMOFA), University of Biskra, BP 145 RP, Biskra 07000, Algeria)

  • Moussadek Benabbas

    (Laboratory of Design and Modelling of Architectural Ambiances and Urban Forms (LACOMOFA), University of Biskra, BP 145 RP, Biskra 07000, Algeria)

  • Hasim Altan

    (Department of Architecture, College of Architecture and Design, Prince Mohammad bin Fahd University, Khobar, Dhahran 34754, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

In this study; the outdoor thermal comfort of the users of two urban plazas with different morphologies in Annaba city, Algeria, have been evaluated. First, field measurements of the microclimatic parameters took place; namely the air temperature and the relative humidity in the two urban plazas, during hot days. Then, these measurements were compared with the results of the numerical simulations carried out by ENVI-met software in order to validate the model. The outdoor thermal comfort was evaluated by microclimatic measurements as well as a questionnaire survey consisting of interviews during the measurement days. The main objective was to determine the neutral Physiological Equivalent Temperature (PET) and to examine the influence of urban microclimatic conditions on the subjective thermal perception of people, as well as to compare it with different indexes of thermal comfort. Hence, the aim was to compare the microclimatic parameters of the two plazas, with and without vegetation and to see their impact on the thermal comfort indices. The results show that there is a difference between the two morphologies. Moreover, vegetation and urban morphology influence the neutral values of the thermal comfort indices.

Suggested Citation

  • Karima Boussaidi & Djamila Djaghrouri & Moussadek Benabbas & Hasim Altan, 2023. "Assessment of Outdoor Thermal Comfort in Urban Public Space, during the Hottest Period in Annaba City, Algeria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-27, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:15:p:11763-:d:1206933
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ali Reza Sadeghi & Yasaman Bahadori, 2021. "Urban Sustainability and Climate Issues: The Effect of Physical Parameters of Streetscape on the Thermal Comfort in Urban Public Spaces; Case Study: Karimkhan-e-Zand Street, Shiraz, Iran," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-23, September.
    2. Monica Ballinas & Sara Ivonne Morales-Santiago & Victor L. Barradas & Adriana Lira & Gerardo Oliva-Salinas, 2022. "Is PET an Adequate Index to Determine Human Thermal Comfort in Mexico City?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-11, October.
    3. Djongyang, Noël & Tchinda, René & Njomo, Donatien, 2010. "Thermal comfort: A review paper," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2626-2640, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Naphat Suwanmanee & Nopadon Kronprasert & Chomphunut Sutheerakul & Kriangkrai Arunotayanun & Damrongsak Rinchumphu, 2024. "Investigation of Outdoor Thermal Comfort for Campus Pedestrian Walkways in Thailand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-17, January.
    2. Bouthaina Sayad & Mansour Rifaat Helmi & Oumr Adnan Osra & Ahmad Mohammed Abed & Haytham Hussain Alhubashi, 2024. "Microscale Investigation of Urban Heat Island (UHI) in Annaba City: Unveiling Factors and Mitigation Strategies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-29, January.

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