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Enhancing Single-Phase Grid Integration Capability of PMSG-Based Wind Turbines to Support Grid Operation under Adverse Conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Syed Wajahat Ali

    (Electrical Engineering Department, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung City 807618, Taiwan)

  • Chun-Lien Su

    (Electrical Engineering Department, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung City 807618, Taiwan)

  • Anant Kumar Verma

    (Electric Power Conversion Systems Laboratory (SCoPE Lab), Universidad de O’Higgins, Rancagua 2841959, Chile)

  • Claudio Burgos Mellado

    (Electric Power Conversion Systems Laboratory (SCoPE Lab), Universidad de O’Higgins, Rancagua 2841959, Chile)

  • Catalina Gonzalez-Castano

    (Energy Transformation Center, Engineering Faculty, Universidad Andres Bello, Región Metropolitana, Santiago 7500971, Chile)

Abstract

The proposed work delivers a robust control solution for a single-phase permanent magnet synchronous generator-based wind power conversion system (PMSG-WPCS) to enhance grid integration capability. The proposed control approach also offers an extended facility to fulfill low-voltage fault ride-through (LVRT) requirements under adverse grid conditions. Unlike the conventional observer-based PLL (O-PLL) approach, the proposed improved Lyapunov theory-based prefilter (ILP) is helpful in yielding a quadrature signal to solve the single-phase grid synchronization problem. Moreover, the proposed prefilter can leverage delayed signal operation, which improves the harmonic and the DC-offset component rejection abilities while eliminating the need for internal feedback-based submodule blocks for the case of an O-PLL. Consequently, the proposed ILP-PLL exhibits better dynamic behavior to rapidly synchronize a grid-tied power converter and can accurately track the fundamental amplitude information that is required for inverter control to meet the fault ride-through requirements. In addition, the suggested LVRT controller ensures smooth transition between the unity and non-unity power factor modes for superior converter control over reactive current injection into the grid to recover the grid from faults while maintaining a lower amount of total harmonic current distortions. The dynamic performance of the proposed control scheme is experimentally validated in view of the existing O-PLL approach for lower-rating wind-turbine-based PMSG-WPCS.

Suggested Citation

  • Syed Wajahat Ali & Chun-Lien Su & Anant Kumar Verma & Claudio Burgos Mellado & Catalina Gonzalez-Castano, 2023. "Enhancing Single-Phase Grid Integration Capability of PMSG-Based Wind Turbines to Support Grid Operation under Adverse Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-19, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:13:p:10662-:d:1188148
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kaldellis, J.K. & Apostolou, D., 2017. "Life cycle energy and carbon footprint of offshore wind energy. Comparison with onshore counterpart," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 72-84.
    2. Yao, Jun & Pei, Jinxin & Xu, Depeng & Liu, Ruikuo & Wang, Xuewei & Wang, Caisheng & Li, Yu, 2018. "Coordinated control of a hybrid wind farm with DFIG-based and PMSG-based wind power generation systems under asymmetrical grid faults," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 613-629.
    3. Wu Cao & Kangli Liu & Haotian Kang & Shunyu Wang & Dongchen Fan & Jianfeng Zhao, 2019. "Resonance Detection Strategy for Multi-Parallel Inverter-Based Grid-Connected Renewable Power System Using Cascaded SOGI-FLL," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-15, September.
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