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Analyzing Intersectoral Benefits of District Heating in an Integrated Generation and Transmission Expansion Planning Model

Author

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  • Henrik Schwaeppe

    (Institute of High Voltage Equipment and Grids, Digitalization and Energy Economics (IAEW), RWTH Aachen University, Schinkelstraße 6, 52062 Aachen, Germany)

  • Luis Böttcher

    (Institute of High Voltage Equipment and Grids, Digitalization and Energy Economics (IAEW), RWTH Aachen University, Schinkelstraße 6, 52062 Aachen, Germany)

  • Klemens Schumann

    (Institute of High Voltage Equipment and Grids, Digitalization and Energy Economics (IAEW), RWTH Aachen University, Schinkelstraße 6, 52062 Aachen, Germany
    Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology (FIT), Schloss Birlinghoven, Konrad-Adenauer-Straße, 53757 Sankt Augustin, Germany)

  • Lukas Hein

    (Institute of High Voltage Equipment and Grids, Digitalization and Energy Economics (IAEW), RWTH Aachen University, Schinkelstraße 6, 52062 Aachen, Germany)

  • Philipp Hälsig

    (Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology (FIT), Schloss Birlinghoven, Konrad-Adenauer-Straße, 53757 Sankt Augustin, Germany)

  • Simon Thams

    (Institute of High Voltage Equipment and Grids, Digitalization and Energy Economics (IAEW), RWTH Aachen University, Schinkelstraße 6, 52062 Aachen, Germany)

  • Paula Baquero Lozano

    (Institute of High Voltage Equipment and Grids, Digitalization and Energy Economics (IAEW), RWTH Aachen University, Schinkelstraße 6, 52062 Aachen, Germany)

  • Albert Moser

    (Institute of High Voltage Equipment and Grids, Digitalization and Energy Economics (IAEW), RWTH Aachen University, Schinkelstraße 6, 52062 Aachen, Germany)

Abstract

In the field of sector integration, the expansion of district heating (DH) is traditionally discussed with regard to the efficient integration of renewable energy sources (RES) and excess heat. But does DH exclusively benefit from other sectors or does it offer advantages in return? So far, studies have investigated DH only as a closed system or determined intersectoral benefits in a highly aggregated approach. We use and expand an integrated generation and transmission expansion planning model to analyze how the flexibility of DH benefits the energy system and the power transmission grid in particular. First of all, the results confirm former investigations that show DH can be used for efficient RES integration. Total annual system cost can be decreased by expanding DH, due to low investment cost and added flexibility, especially from large-scale heat storage. The high short-term efficiency of heat storage—in combination with electric heating technologies—can be exploited to shift heat demand temporally and, using multiple distributed units, locally to solve electric grid congestion. Although it is unclear whether these results can be replicated in the real world, due to the aggregation and detail of the model, further research in this direction is justified.

Suggested Citation

  • Henrik Schwaeppe & Luis Böttcher & Klemens Schumann & Lukas Hein & Philipp Hälsig & Simon Thams & Paula Baquero Lozano & Albert Moser, 2022. "Analyzing Intersectoral Benefits of District Heating in an Integrated Generation and Transmission Expansion Planning Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-31, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:7:p:2314-:d:776906
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    Cited by:

    1. Melanie Werner & Sebastian Muschik & Mathias Ehrenwirth & Christoph Trinkl & Tobias Schrag, 2022. "Sector Coupling Potential of a District Heating Network by Consideration of Residual Load and CO 2 Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-18, August.
    2. Schwaeppe, Henrik & Thams, Marten Simon & Walter, Julian & Moser, Albert, 2024. "Finding better alternatives: Shadow prices of near-optimal solutions in energy system optimization modeling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    3. David Kroger & Milijana Teodosic & Christian Rehtanz, 2023. "Modeling and Contribution of Flexible Heating Systems for Transmission Grid Congestion Management," Papers 2310.15933, arXiv.org.

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