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The Evaluation Method of the Marine Spatial Suitability for Islands from the Perspective of Sustainable Development: A Case Study of the Pingtan Islands

Author

Listed:
  • Jinzhu Gao

    (National Marine Data and Information Service, Tianjin 300171, China)

  • Taitian An

    (National Marine Data and Information Service, Tianjin 300171, China)

  • Hongfen Zhang

    (National Marine Data and Information Service, Tianjin 300171, China)

  • Kuncheng Zhang

    (School of Marxism, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
    Marine Development Studies Institute, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China)

  • Jiawen Shen

    (National Marine Data and Information Service, Tianjin 300171, China)

  • Guangshun He

    (National Marine Data and Information Service, Tianjin 300171, China)

  • Xiao Yang

    (National Marine Data and Information Service, Tianjin 300171, China)

  • Rui Zhao

    (National Marine Data and Information Service, Tianjin 300171, China)

  • Shizheng Tian

    (College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China)

Abstract

Due to the special geographical location and unique ecosystem of islands, appropriate development and protection of islands is important for promoting the sustainable development of islands. By using the Pingtan Islands as an example, this study constructed a system of suitability evaluation indexes for marine ecological space, marine agricultural production space and marine construction space under the principle of land–sea coordination. To evaluate the spatial suitability of the sea area around islands, a GIS spatial analysis method and a hierarchical analysis method (AHP) were used, which provided useful references for the integration of land and sea and for developing islands sustainably. The research results showed that the suitability area of ecological space in the Pingtan Islands accounted for around 64.3%, the construction space accounted for around 2.1% and the agricultural production space accounted for 33.5%.

Suggested Citation

  • Jinzhu Gao & Taitian An & Hongfen Zhang & Kuncheng Zhang & Jiawen Shen & Guangshun He & Xiao Yang & Rui Zhao & Shizheng Tian, 2023. "The Evaluation Method of the Marine Spatial Suitability for Islands from the Perspective of Sustainable Development: A Case Study of the Pingtan Islands," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-23, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:11:p:8996-:d:1162633
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