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The Effects of Pilgrimage on the Meaning in Life and Life Satisfaction as Moderated by the Tourist’s Faith Maturity

Author

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  • Kyuri Baek

    (Department of Tourism, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Korea)

  • Yunseon Choe

    (School of Community Resources and Development, Watts College of Public Service and Community Solutions, Arizona State University, 411 N. Central Avenue, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA
    Department of Tourism Development and Management, Hainan University, 58 Renmin Road, Haikou 570004, China)

  • Seungjae Lee

    (School of Hospitality Management, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Korea)

  • Gyehee Lee

    (Department of Tourism, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Korea)

  • Tae-Il Pae

    (Department of English Language Education, School of Education, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Korea)

Abstract

Searching and finding meaning and happiness in life is the ultimate quest for humans. Pilgrimages embody special meanings and values. This research delves into the effects of pilgrimage experiences on meaning and life satisfaction via structure equation modeling (SEM) based on a bottom-up approach to life satisfaction. Moreover, the moderating role that faith maturity plays between experience and meaning life is noteworthy, which was assessed based on Ping’s two-step procedure. For data collection, an on-line survey was conducted for those who had visited overseas Christian pilgrimage sites. A total of 257 responses were analyzed via SEM for hypothesis tests. The results of this study identified (1) the effect of the pilgrimage experience on meaning in life and life satisfaction, (2) the effect of the search for meaning on the construction of meaning in life, and (3) the effect of meaning in life on perceived life satisfaction, suggesting that the bottom-up approach holds true in the context of religious trips. It was also found that faith maturity had a significant moderating effect on the relationship between the experience of the pilgrimage and the presence of meaning in one’s life. This study contributes to the existing literature by incorporating travel experience into QOL domains and also taps on the possibility to expand the research topic into more contemporary modes of travel, including meditation travel and various forms of new travel linked to spirituality. Practical and theoretical implications of the findings to the tourism research are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Kyuri Baek & Yunseon Choe & Seungjae Lee & Gyehee Lee & Tae-Il Pae, 2022. "The Effects of Pilgrimage on the Meaning in Life and Life Satisfaction as Moderated by the Tourist’s Faith Maturity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-20, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:5:p:2891-:d:762353
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gang Cheng & Jiayao Wang, 2023. "How Underlying Attitudes Affect the Well-Being of Travelling Pilgrims—A Case Study from Lhasa, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-14, July.
    2. Yoo, Jaeho & Choe, Yunseon & Lee, Gyehee, 2022. "Exploring pilgrimage value by ZMET: The mind of Christian pilgrims," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 96(C).

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