IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i4p2325-d752343.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Game Elements towards More Sustainable Learning in Object-Oriented Programming Course

Author

Listed:
  • Vacius Jusas

    (Faculty of Informatics, Kaunas University of Technology, 44249 Kaunas, Lithuania)

  • Dominykas Barisas

    (Faculty of Informatics, Kaunas University of Technology, 44249 Kaunas, Lithuania)

  • Mindaugas Jančiukas

    (Faculty of Informatics, Kaunas University of Technology, 44249 Kaunas, Lithuania)

Abstract

Gamification of education is considered to have the capacity to increase students’ engagement in a learning process; to drive learning and skills acquisition; and creates changes for more sustainable behavior. Sustainable behavior is especially important in studying the initial courses at a university. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is such a course in the studies for a programmer’s diploma. We applied four elements of gamification: experience points, interactive content, local team, and global team. A local team is dedicated specifically to the OOP course, but all other game elements can be applied to any course. The course was implemented in a Moodle platform, where two additional plugins for experience points and interactive content were employed. Research using the implemented gamified course in the teaching process was carried out during the fall semester in 2020 and results compared to two previous non-gamified course years. A statistically insignificant increase in the mean grade was observed. Nevertheless, the gamified course resulted in a 7% decrease in the number of students who had to retake the OOP course compared to the year 2019. The gamified course also resulted in a drastic decrease in the number of students requiring a second attempt to pass the course’s exam. The obtained results demonstrate that the gamification of OOP course resulted in more sustainable behavior of the students. Based on the results of students’ questionnaires, we highly recommend using global team game element as it showed a positive effect on students’ engagement when the number of participating students is large.

Suggested Citation

  • Vacius Jusas & Dominykas Barisas & Mindaugas Jančiukas, 2022. "Game Elements towards More Sustainable Learning in Object-Oriented Programming Course," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-20, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:4:p:2325-:d:752343
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/4/2325/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/4/2325/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Renata Pereira Oliveira & Cristina Gomes de Souza & Augusto da Cunha Reis & Wallice Medeiros de Souza, 2021. "Gamification in E-Learning and Sustainability: A Theoretical Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-20, October.
    2. Ana Manzano-León & Pablo Camacho-Lazarraga & Miguel A. Guerrero & Laura Guerrero-Puerta & José M. Aguilar-Parra & Rubén Trigueros & Antonio Alias, 2021. "Between Level Up and Game Over: A Systematic Literature Review of Gamification in Education," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-14, February.
    3. Lisa Facey-Shaw & Marcus Specht & Peter van Rosmalen & Jeanette Bartley-Bryan, 2020. "Do Badges Affect Intrinsic Motivation in Introductory Programming Students?," Simulation & Gaming, , vol. 51(1), pages 33-54, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Carlos J. Hellín & Francisco Calles-Esteban & Adrián Valledor & Josefa Gómez & Salvador Otón-Tortosa & Abdelhamid Tayebi, 2023. "Enhancing Student Motivation and Engagement through a Gamified Learning Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-20, September.
    2. Lui-Kwan Ng & Chung-Kwan Lo, 2022. "Flipped Classroom and Gamification Approach: Its Impact on Performance and Academic Commitment on Sustainable Learning in Education," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-23, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Anna Muro & Iván Bonilla & Claudia Tejada-Gallardo & María Paola Jiménez-Villamizar & Ramon Cladellas & Antoni Sanz & Miquel Torregrossa, 2022. "The Third Half: A Pilot Study Using Evidence-Based Psychological Strategies to Promote Well-Being among Doctoral Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Renata Pereira Oliveira & Cristina Gomes de Souza & Augusto da Cunha Reis & Wallice Medeiros de Souza, 2021. "Gamification in E-Learning and Sustainability: A Theoretical Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-20, October.
    3. Timothy C. Clapper, 2020. "A Tribute to Some of Our Pioneers, Past and Present as We Move Beyond 50 Years With Simulation & Gaming," Simulation & Gaming, , vol. 51(1), pages 3-6, February.
    4. Antonio Torralba-Burrial & Eduardo Dopico, 2023. "Promoting the Sustainability of Artisanal Fishing through Environmental Education with Game-Based Learning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-15, August.
    5. David Melero-Cañas & Vicente Morales-Baños & Daniel N. Ardoy & David Manzano-Sánchez & Alfonso Valero-Valenzuela, 2021. "Enhancements in Cognitive Performance and Academic Achievement in Adolescents through the Hybridization of an Instructional Model with Gamification in Physical Education," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-14, May.
    6. Alfonso D. Gajardo Sánchez & Luis R. Murillo-Zamorano & Joséà ngel López-Sánchez & Carmen Bueno-Muñoz, 2023. "Gamification in Health Care Management: Systematic Review of the Literature and Research Agenda," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, December.
    7. Thomas Mason Lim & Melor Md Yunus, 2021. "Teachers’ Perception towards the Use of Quizizz in the Teaching and Learning of English: A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-15, June.
    8. Fahd Kamis Alzahrani & Waleed Salim Alhalafawy, 2023. "Gamification for Learning Sustainability in the Blackboard System: Motivators and Obstacles from Faculty Members’ Perspectives," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-19, March.
    9. Ana Manzano-León & José Manuel Aguilar-Parra & Javier Rodríguez-Moreno & Ana María Ortiz-Colón, 2022. "Gamification in Initial Teacher Training to Promote Inclusive Practices: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-11, June.
    10. Sungjin Park & Sangkyun Kim, 2023. "The Avaritia: Entrepreneurship Practice to Understand the Problem of Information Control through Gamification," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-14, April.
    11. Borka Jerman Blažič & Andrej Jerman Blažič, 2022. "Cybersecurity Skills among European High-School Students: A New Approach in the Design of Sustainable Educational Development in Cybersecurity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-23, April.
    12. Mary Linet P. Magallanes & Alissa Gwyn A. Magadan & Johnre Matthew V. Absin & Vincent Gale R. Paña & Ismael B. Salarda & Charity Rose A. Pagara, 2024. "Enhancing Student Engagement through Gamification Strategies in Multi-Grade Classroom," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(8), pages 2387-2393, August.
    13. Agoritsa Makri & Dimitrios Vlachopoulos & Richard A. Martina, 2021. "Digital Escape Rooms as Innovative Pedagogical Tools in Education: A Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-29, April.
    14. María Fernández-Raga & Darija Aleksić & Aysun Kapucugil İkiz & Magdalena Markiewicz & Herbert Streit, 2023. "Development of a Comprehensive Process for Introducing Game-Based Learning in Higher Education for Lecturers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-18, February.
    15. Elvira G. Rincon-Flores & Brenda N. Santos-Guevara & Lizette Martinez-Cardiel & Nadia K. Rodriguez-Rodriguez & Hernan A. Quintana-Cruz & Alberto Matsuura-Sonoda, 2023. "Gamit! Icing on the Cake for Mathematics Gamification," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-13, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:4:p:2325-:d:752343. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.