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A Literature Review on the Use of Recycled Construction and Demolition Materials in Unbound Pavement Applications

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  • Paulo Miguel Pereira

    (CONSTRUCT, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal)

  • Castorina Silva Vieira

    (CONSTRUCT, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal)

Abstract

The construction industry is one of the biggest sectors of economic activity in the European Union, consuming more energy and natural resources than any other industrial activity. Additionally, construction and demolition (C&D) waste is the most common waste produced throughout the European Union. A more efficient and effective use of natural resources and the attenuation of environmental impacts provoked by their extraction could be accomplished if correct construction and demolition waste management and recycling policies were implemented. The use of recycled C&D waste in road pavement layers is a solution with economic and environmental benefits that has been widely studied in recent decades. This paper provides a literature review on the relevant engineering properties of different types of recycled aggregates coming from C&D waste, a comparison with the properties of natural aggregates, and how these recycled aggregates perform in the long-term when used in unbound pavement applications. An analysis of the current status of C&D waste generation and recovery practices in the European Union is also presented. The aim of this review is to further encourage the use of recycled materials coming from C&D waste, particularly in unbound pavement applications, since, in general, research conducted worldwide has proven their good performance in the short and long-term.

Suggested Citation

  • Paulo Miguel Pereira & Castorina Silva Vieira, 2022. "A Literature Review on the Use of Recycled Construction and Demolition Materials in Unbound Pavement Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-28, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:21:p:13918-:d:953932
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vieira, Castorina Silva & Pereira, Paulo M., 2015. "Use of recycled construction and demolition materials in geotechnical applications: A review," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 192-204.
    2. Castorina S. Vieira & Paulo M. Pereira, 2022. "Influence of the Geosynthetic Type and Compaction Conditions on the Pullout Behaviour of Geosynthetics Embedded in Recycled Construction and Demolition Materials," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-21, January.
    3. Yeung, Albert T. & Mok, K.Y. & Tham, L.G. & Lee, P.K.K. & Pei, Gordon, 2006. "Use of inert C&D materials for seawall foundation: A field-scale pilot test," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 47(4), pages 375-393.
    4. Rao, Akash & Jha, Kumar N. & Misra, Sudhir, 2007. "Use of aggregates from recycled construction and demolition waste in concrete," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 50(1), pages 71-81.
    5. Maria-Lizbeth Uriarte-Miranda & Santiago-Omar Caballero-Morales & Jose-Luis Martinez-Flores & Patricia Cano-Olivos & Anastasia-Alexandrovna Akulova, 2018. "Reverse Logistic Strategy for the Management of Tire Waste in Mexico and Russia: Review and Conceptual Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-25, September.
    6. Sajjad Pourkhorshidi & Cesare Sangiorgi & Daniele Torreggiani & Patrizia Tassinari, 2020. "Using Recycled Aggregates from Construction and Demolition Waste in Unbound Layers of Pavements," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-19, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fernando C. G. Martinho & Hugo M. R. D. Silva & Joel R. M. Oliveira & Caroline F. N. Moura & Carlos D. A. Loureiro & José D. Silvestre & Mafalda M. M. Rodrigues, 2023. "Mechanical and Environmental Performance of Asphalt Concrete with High Amounts of Recycled Concrete Aggregates (RCA) for Use in Surface Courses of Pavements," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-26, December.
    2. Silvia Serranti & Roberta Palmieri & Giuseppe Bonifazi & Riccardo Gasbarrone & Gauthier Hermant & Herve Bréquel, 2023. "An Automated Classification of Recycled Aggregates for the Evaluation of Product Standard Compliance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-22, October.
    3. Luis Alonso González Corrales & Rodrigo Cesar Pierozan & Gregório Luís Silva Araújo & Ennio Marques Palmeira, 2023. "Evaluation of Construction and Demolition Waste and Other Alternative Fills for Strip-Reinforced Soil Walls," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-22, June.
    4. Fernando Antonio da Silva Fernandes & Dayriane do Socorro de Oliveira Costa & Camilo Andrés Guerrero Martin & João Adriano Rossignolo, 2023. "Vitreous Foam with Thermal Insulating Property Produced with the Addition of Waste Glass Powder and Rice Husk Ash," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, January.

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