IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v14y2022i21p13766-d951605.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Inverted Solar Stills: A Comprehensive Review of Designs, Mathematical Models, Performance, and Modern Combinations

Author

Listed:
  • Ahmed Kadhim Hussein

    (Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Babylon, Hillah 00964, Iraq)

  • Farhan Lafta Rashid

    (Petroleum Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Kerbala, Karbala 56001, Iraq)

  • Azher M. Abed

    (Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Techniques Engineering Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Hillah 51001, Iraq)

  • Mohammad Al-Khaleel

    (Department of Mathematics, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi 127788, United Arab Emirates
    Department of Mathematics, Yarmouk University, Irbid 21163, Jordan)

  • Hussein Togun

    (College of Engineering, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala 56001, Iraq
    Biomedical Engineering Department, University of Thi-Qar, Nassiriya 64001, Iraq)

  • Bagh Ali

    (Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, Superior University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan)

  • Nevzat Akkurt

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Munzur University, Tunceli 62000, Turkey)

  • Emad Hasani Malekshah

    (Department of Power Engineering and Turbomachinery, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland)

  • Uddhaba Biswal

    (Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela 769008, India)

  • Mudhar A. Al-Obaidi

    (Middle Technical University (MTU), Technical Institute of Baquba, Baquba 32001, Iraq)

  • Obai Younis

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering in Wadi Addwasir, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Khartoum, Khartoum 11111, Sudan)

  • Aissa Abderrahmane

    (Laboratoire de Physique Quantique de la Matière et Modélisation Mathématique (LPQ3M), University of Mascara, Mascara 29000, Algeria)

Abstract

Fresh water is scarce, making it a worldwide issue. In order to address global freshwater demand, a filtration technique is needed. Solar distillation (SD) that purifies brackish and subterranean water has been proven to be a promising green technology. It produces distilled water which can be used as potable water for drinking and other purposes. The designs, operations, and configurations of several inverted solar stills are thoroughly examined in this article. All techniques for solar water distillation to separate saltwater from freshwater have the same fundamental idea. It has been demonstrated that for a specified mass of water in the top basin, the daily output of an inverted absorber double-basin solar still (IASS) grows with increasing water depth in the bottom basin. Nevertheless, as the water depth in the bottom basin rises from 1 cm to 5 cm, the output of an inverted absorber double-basin solar system falls by about 27%. At water depths of 4, 6, and 8 cm, the daily yields from inverted absorber solar stills paired with a refrigeration cycle (RIASS) were 6.4, 10.08, and 9.5 L/day, respectively. The results also showed a substantial rise in water temperature in the inverted absorber solar still as a result of lower bottom heat loss and larger absorptivity. In this study, the emphasis on energy, efficiency, and environmental concerns remains with the modified multi-wick basin-type inverted absorber solar panel. The performance of the inverted trickling solar still was assessed with a 60 ppm average salinity under various sun radiation, feed water flow rate, and existence conditions for natural convection. It was found that the still could produce 2.55 L/day m 2 of fresh water, a 15% increase. Brackish water with a salinity of 6000 ppm was used to test the still in November at tilt angles of 47° and 32°. Condensate production at the specified angles was 2.8 and 2 L/d, respectively. A total output of 6.907, 5.681, and 4.650 kg/m 2 /day was also generated using the modified multi-wick basin-type inverted absorber solar still (MMWBIASS) at water depths of 1, 2, and 3 cm, respectively. With black cotton wicks, the MMWBIASS had a total thermal efficiency of 34.04%, 28.17%, and 23.61%.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmed Kadhim Hussein & Farhan Lafta Rashid & Azher M. Abed & Mohammad Al-Khaleel & Hussein Togun & Bagh Ali & Nevzat Akkurt & Emad Hasani Malekshah & Uddhaba Biswal & Mudhar A. Al-Obaidi & Obai Younis, 2022. "Inverted Solar Stills: A Comprehensive Review of Designs, Mathematical Models, Performance, and Modern Combinations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-34, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:21:p:13766-:d:951605
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/21/13766/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/21/13766/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dev, Rahul & Abdul-Wahab, Sabah A. & Tiwari, G.N., 2011. "Performance study of the inverted absorber solar still with water depth and total dissolved solid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 252-264, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Garkoti, Pankaj & Ni, Ji-Qin & Thengane, Sonal K., 2024. "Energy management for maintaining anaerobic digestion temperature in biogas plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sathyamurthy, Ravishankar & El-Agouz, S.A. & Nagarajan, P.K. & Subramani, J. & Arunkumar, T. & Mageshbabu, D. & Madhu, B. & Bharathwaaj, R. & Prakash, N., 2017. "A Review of integrating solar collectors to solar still," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1069-1097.
    2. Feilizadeh, Mansoor & Karimi Estahbanati, M.R. & Jafarpur, Khosrow & Roostaazad, Reza & Feilizadeh, Mehrzad & Taghvaei, Hamed, 2015. "Year-round outdoor experiments on a multi-stage active solar still with different numbers of solar collectors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 39-46.
    3. Jahangiri Mamouri, S. & Gholami Derami, H. & Ghiasi, M. & Shafii, M.B. & Shiee, Z., 2014. "Experimental investigation of the effect of using thermosyphon heat pipes and vacuum glass on the performance of solar still," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 501-507.
    4. Arunkumar, T. & Jayaprakash, R. & Ahsan, Amimul & Denkenberger, D. & Okundamiya, M.S., 2013. "Effect of water and air flow on concentric tubular solar water desalting system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 109-115.
    5. He Fu & Min Dai & Hanwen Song & Xiaoting Hou & Fahid Riaz & Shuai Li & Ke Yang & Imran Ali & Changsheng Peng & Muhammad Sultan, 2021. "Updates on Evaporation and Condensation Methods for the Performance Improvement of Solar Stills," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-26, October.
    6. Omara, Z.M. & Kabeel, A.E. & Abdullah, A.S., 2017. "A review of solar still performance with reflectors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 638-649.
    7. Abhishek Tiwari & Manish K. Rathod & Amit Kumar, 2023. "A comprehensive review of solar-driven desalination systems and its advancements," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(2), pages 1052-1083, February.
    8. Karimi Estahbanati, M.R. & Feilizadeh, Mehrzad & Jafarpur, Khosrow & Feilizadeh, Mansoor & Rahimpour, Mohammad Reza, 2015. "Experimental investigation of a multi-effect active solar still: The effect of the number of stages," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 46-55.
    9. Amiri, Hossein & Aminy, Mohammad & Lotfi, Marzieh & Jafarbeglo, Behzad, 2021. "Energy and exergy analysis of a new solar still composed of parabolic trough collector with built-in solar still," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 465-479.
    10. Mohd Fazly Yusof & Mohd Remy Rozainy Mohd Arif Zainol & Andrei Victor Sandu & Ali Riahi & Nor Azazi Zakaria & Syafiq Shaharuddin & Mohd Sharizal Abdul Aziz & Norazian Mohamed Noor & Petrica Vizureanu , 2022. "Clean Water Production Enhancement through the Integration of Small-Scale Solar Stills with Solar Dish Concentrators (SDCs)—A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-27, April.
    11. Khalilmoghadam, Pooria & Rajabi-Ghahnavieh, Abbas & Shafii, Mohammad Behshad, 2021. "A novel energy storage system for latent heat recovery in solar still using phase change material and pulsating heat pipe," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 2115-2127.
    12. Ibrahim, Ayman G.M. & Allam, Elsayed E. & Elshamarka, Salman E., 2015. "A modified basin type solar still: Experimental performance and economic study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 335-342.
    13. Atheaya, Deepali & Tiwari, Arvind & Tiwari, G.N. & Al-Helal, I.M., 2016. "Performance evaluation of inverted absorber photovoltaic thermal compound parabolic concentrator (PVT-CPC): Constant flow rate mode," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 70-79.
    14. Sebastian, Geo & Thomas, Shijo, 2021. "Influence of providing a three-layer spectrally selective floating absorber on passive single slope solar still productivity under tropical conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    15. Arunkumar, T. & Raj, Kaiwalya & Dsilva Winfred Rufuss, D. & Denkenberger, David & Tingting, Guo & Xuan, Li & Velraj, R., 2019. "A review of efficient high productivity solar stills," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 197-220.
    16. El-Sebaii, A.A., 2011. "On effect of wind speed on passive solar still performance based on inner/outer surface temperatures of the glass cover," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 4943-4949.
    17. Xie, Guo & Sun, Licheng & Mo, Zhengyu & Liu, Hongtao & Du, Min, 2016. "Conceptual design and experimental investigation involving a modular desalination system composed of arrayed tubular solar stills," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 972-984.
    18. Obai Younis & Ahmed Kadhim Hussein & Mohammed El Hadi Attia & Hakim S. Sultan Aljibori & Lioua Kolsi & Hussein Togun & Bagh Ali & Aissa Abderrahmane & Khanyaluck Subkrajang & Anuwat Jirawattanapanit, 2022. "Comprehensive Review on Solar Stills—Latest Developments and Overview," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-59, August.
    19. Gang, Wu & Qichang, Yang & Hongfei, Zheng & Yi, Zhang & Hui, Fang & Rihui, Jin, 2019. "Direct utilization of solar linear Fresnel reflector on multi-effect eccentric horizontal tubular still with falling film," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 170-184.
    20. Rabhy, Omar O. & Adam, I.G. & Elsayed Youssef, M. & Rashad, A.B. & Hassan, Gasser E., 2019. "Numerical and experimental analyses of a transparent solar distiller for an agricultural greenhouse," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:21:p:13766-:d:951605. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.