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Thermal Management of Solar Photovoltaic Cell by Using Single Walled Carbon Nanotube (SWCNT)/Water: Numerical Simulation and Sensitivity Analysis

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  • Mohsen Sharifpur

    (Department of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa
    Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan)

  • Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi

    (Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood 3619995161, Iran)

  • Jaroon Rungamornrat

    (Center of Excellence in Applied Mechanics and Structures, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand)

  • Fatimah Malek Mohsen

    (Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Department, AL-Mustaqbal University College, Hillah 51001, Babylon, Iraq)

Abstract

Despite the attractiveness of Photovoltaic (PV) cells for electrification and supplying power in term of environmental criteria and fuel saving, their efficiency is relatively low and is further decreased by temperature increment, as a consequence of absorption of solar radiation. In order to prevent efficiency degradation of solar cells due to temperature increment, thermal management is suggested. Active cooling of solar cells with use of liquid flow is one of the most conventional techniques used in recent years. By use of nanofluids with improved thermophysical properties, the efficiency of this cooling approach is improvable. In this article, Single Walled Carbon Nano Tube (SWCNT)/water nanofluid is used for cooling of a PV cell by considering variations in different factors such as volume fraction of solid phase, solar radiation, ambient temperature and mass flow rate. According to the findings, use of the nanofluid can lead to improvement in performance enhancement; however, this is not significant compared with water. In cases using water and the nanofluid at 0.5% and 1% concentrations, the maximum improvement in the efficiency of the cell compared with the cell without cooing were 49.2%, 49.3 and 49.4%, respectively. In addition, sensitivity analysis was performed on the performance enhancement of the cell and it was noticed that solar radiation has the highest impact on the performance enhancement by using the applied cooling technique, followed by ambient temperature, mass flow rate of the coolants and concentration of the nanofluid, respectively. Moreover, exergy analysis is implemented on the system and it is noticed that lower ambient temperature and solar radiation are preferred in term of exergy efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohsen Sharifpur & Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi & Jaroon Rungamornrat & Fatimah Malek Mohsen, 2022. "Thermal Management of Solar Photovoltaic Cell by Using Single Walled Carbon Nanotube (SWCNT)/Water: Numerical Simulation and Sensitivity Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-19, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:18:p:11523-:d:914610
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cai, Wei & Li, Xing & Maleki, Akbar & Pourfayaz, Fathollah & Rosen, Marc A. & Alhuyi Nazari, Mohammad & Bui, Dieu Tien, 2020. "Optimal sizing and location based on economic parameters for an off-grid application of a hybrid system with photovoltaic, battery and diesel technology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
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    1. Oriza Candra & Abdeljelil Chammam & José Ricardo Nuñez Alvarez & Iskandar Muda & Hikmet Ş. Aybar, 2023. "The Impact of Renewable Energy Sources on the Sustainable Development of the Economy and Greenhouse Gas Emissions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-11, January.
    2. Aoqi Xu & Lilik Jamilatul Awalin & Ameer Al-Khaykan & Habib Forootan Fard & Ibrahim Alhamrouni & Mohamed Salem, 2023. "Techno-Economic and Environmental Study of Optimum Hybrid Renewable Systems, including PV/Wind/Gen/Battery, with Various Components to Find the Best Renewable Combination for Ponorogo Regency, East Ja," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-15, January.
    3. Wongchai Anupong & Muhsin Jaber Jweeg & Sameer Alani & Ibrahim H. Al-Kharsan & Aníbal Alviz-Meza & Yulineth Cárdenas-Escrocia, 2023. "Comparison of Wavelet Artificial Neural Network, Wavelet Support Vector Machine, and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System Methods in Estimating Total Solar Radiation in Iraq," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-14, January.

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