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Multicriteria decision and Geographic Information System-based locational analysis and techno-economic assessment of a hybrid energy system

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  • Dehghan, Hassan
  • Pourfayaz, Fathollah
  • Shahsavari, Ardavan

Abstract

In this study, a combination of Geographic Information System (GIS) and a Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) method were used to select the most desirable place for wind farm construction. Furthermore, a techno-economical assessment was performed to construct an on-grid hybrid energy system including the wind turbine, diesel generator, battery, and converter in a desirable location. The decision criteria of this study were divided into four main categories, including technical-economical, environmental, climate, and topographical, alongside 11 sub-criteria. These sub-criteria were wind speed, proximity to transmission lines, proximity to road and railway networks, distance from high load demand areas, distance from land cover, distance from protected areas, distance from rivers and water bodies, distance from the airport, the slope of the terrain, elevation, and distance from the fault. Based on the results of the first section, Izadkhast city in Abadeh county was selected as the most desirable location for wind farm construction. In the second section, an on-grid hybrid energy configuration composed of 26 wind turbines, a 500 kW diesel generator, 43 battery units, and a 574 kW converter with cos of energy, net present cost, and renewable fraction equal to 0.0719 $/kWh, 12.3 M$, and 60%, was chosen as the optimum structure for supplying electricity of Izadkhast city.

Suggested Citation

  • Dehghan, Hassan & Pourfayaz, Fathollah & Shahsavari, Ardavan, 2022. "Multicriteria decision and Geographic Information System-based locational analysis and techno-economic assessment of a hybrid energy system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 189-199.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:198:y:2022:i:c:p:189-199
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.07.147
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Chen, Qi & Kuang, Zhonghong & Liu, Xiaohua & Zhang, Tao, 2024. "Optimal sizing and techno-economic analysis of the hybrid PV-battery-cooling storage system for commercial buildings in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 355(C).
    3. Sekeroglu, Ahmet & Erol, Demet, 2023. "Site selection modeling of hybrid renewable energy facilities using suitability index in spatial planning," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(P1).
    4. Abdi, Ali & Astaraei, Fatemeh Razi & Rajabi, Nahid, 2024. "GIS-AHP-GAMS based analysis of wind and solar energy integration for addressing energy shortage in industries: A case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    5. Abdulaziz Alanazi & Mohana Alanazi, 2023. "Multicriteria Decision-Making for Evaluating Solar Energy Source of Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-37, June.

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