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Sustainable Development Competences of Engineering Students in Light of the Industry 5.0 Concept

Author

Listed:
  • Barbara Mazur

    (Department of Management, Faculty of Management, Lublin University of Technology, 38 Nadbystrzycka Street, 20-618 Lublin, Poland)

  • Anna Walczyna

    (Department of Strategy and Business Planning, Faculty of Management, Lublin University of Technology, 38 Nadbystrzycka Street, 20-618 Lublin, Poland)

Abstract

In 2021, the European Commission set out the direction of changes in the field of European enterprise activities by establishing the principles of Industry 5.0. One of the indicated directions was the implementation of sustainable development principles in European industry. The aim of this article is to examine the level and nature of competences in the field of sustainable development among students at two Lublin universities: the Lublin University of Technology and the University of Life Sciences in Lublin. This is to enable the assessment of students’ preparation for the implementation of sustainable development principles in their future professional activities. The research sought to determine the relationship between the type of university and the competences of students, through the self-assessment of competences. The conceptualization and operationalization of competences in the field of sustainable development was based on the de Haan and Cebrian models, respectively. The tool used was the author’s own questionnaire based on the self-assessment of 25 statements, grouped into five areas of competence: knowledge, action, values and ethics, emotions and systems thinking. The results of the study confirmed differences between students in the areas of knowledge and activity. However, a relationship between the type of university and self-esteem in areas related to systemic thinking, emotions, and ethics and values was not found. Various self-assessment patterns (clusters) were observed in individual areas among the respondents. Differences in the assessment of the statements indicated the existence of factors that influenced responses. The results of the study confirmed the usefulness of the tool in identifying competency gaps of students based on which the tool can be recommended for use in the design of study programs.

Suggested Citation

  • Barbara Mazur & Anna Walczyna, 2022. "Sustainable Development Competences of Engineering Students in Light of the Industry 5.0 Concept," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-17, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:12:p:7233-:d:837750
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Karel Mulder, 2004. "Engineering education in sustainable development: sustainability as a tool to open up the windows of engineering institutions," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(4), pages 275-285, July.
    2. Franziska Bertschy & Christine Künzli & Meret Lehmann, 2013. "Teachers’ Competencies for the Implementation of Educational Offers in the Field of Education for Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 5(12), pages 1-14, November.
    3. Łukasz Sułkowski & Katarzyna Kolasińska-Morawska & Robert Seliga & Piotr Buła & Paweł Morawski, 2021. "Sustainability Culture of Polish Universities in Professionalization of Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-22, December.
    4. Barbara Mazur & Anna Walczyna & Matylda Bojar, 2021. "Structure of Competences of Lublin University of Technology Students in the Field of Sustainable Development," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(Special 2), pages 394-404.
    5. Charrad, Malika & Ghazzali, Nadia & Boiteau, Véronique & Niknafs, Azam, 2014. "NbClust: An R Package for Determining the Relevant Number of Clusters in a Data Set," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 61(i06).
    6. Fátima Poza-Vilches & Abigail López-Alcarria & Nerea Mazuecos-Ciarra, 2019. "A Professional Competences’ Diagnosis in Education for Sustainability: A Case Study from the Standpoint of the Education Guidance Service (EGS) in the Spanish Context," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-25, March.
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