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Optimizing Energy Use, Cost and Carbon Emission through Building Information Modelling and a Sustainability Approach: A Case-Study of a Hospital Building

Author

Listed:
  • Shabir Hussain Khahro

    (Department of Engineering Management, College of Engineering, Prince Sultan University, 11586 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)

  • Danish Kumar

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro 76062, Sindh, Pakistan)

  • Fida Hussain Siddiqui

    (Department of Civil and Construction Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC 3122, Australia)

  • Tauha Hussain Ali

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro 76062, Sindh, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Saleem Raza

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro 76062, Sindh, Pakistan)

  • Ali Raza Khoso

    (Department of Structure and Materials, Faculty of Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bharu 81310, Malaysia)

Abstract

The construction industry (CI) has a significant impact on the environment and on climate change due to the emission of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide. Globally accepted Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), specifically SDG 7 (Access to Affordable, Reliable, Sustainable and Modern Energy for All), SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure), and SDG 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities) stress the responsible utilization of energy in various industries, including construction. The CI uses almost half of the world’s produced energy. Therefore, this research presents insights into the efficient use of energy in the building sector and shows how energy efficiency can be achieved by altering different parameters and components like orientation, materials, glazing, and HVAC systems through a case study of a hospital building in Green Building Studio (GBS). This paper also aims to use the Building Information Modelling (BIM) approach to make environmentally sustainable decisions to reduce energy waste in projects. Initially, beneficial factors of BIM on green buildings were identified in the literature and later ranked, based on expert opinions collected using a set of questionnaires. Average Index was used for data analysis. The identified benefits were validated by conducting energy analyses on a hospital model through 3D BIM. It was concluded that a substantial share of energy cost, carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), and electricity can be saved using this approach. It was determined that a quick and sustainable design process, improved energy efficiency, enhanced building performance, and provision of better design alternatives are the key benefits of the adoption of BIM by such projects. A Cronbach’s alpha value of 0.822 was obtained, which further validates the results. The proposed approach may lead future structures to be sustainable and enriches the culture of energy-efficient green buildings.

Suggested Citation

  • Shabir Hussain Khahro & Danish Kumar & Fida Hussain Siddiqui & Tauha Hussain Ali & Muhammad Saleem Raza & Ali Raza Khoso, 2021. "Optimizing Energy Use, Cost and Carbon Emission through Building Information Modelling and a Sustainability Approach: A Case-Study of a Hospital Building," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-18, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:7:p:3675-:d:524369
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tom Kuhlman & John Farrington, 2010. "What is Sustainability?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 2(11), pages 1-13, November.
    2. Kun Lu & Xiaoyan Jiang & Vivian W. Y. Tam & Mengyun Li & Hongyu Wang & Bo Xia & Qing Chen, 2019. "Development of a Carbon Emissions Analysis Framework Using Building Information Modeling and Life Cycle Assessment for the Construction of Hospital Projects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-18, November.
    3. Chan, Edwin H.W. & Qian, Queena K. & Lam, Patrick T.I., 2009. "The market for green building in developed Asian cities--the perspectives of building designers," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(8), pages 3061-3070, August.
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    2. Mohamed A. Abdelaal & Samer M. Seif & Menna M. El-Tafesh & Noha Bahnas & Mohamed M. Elserafy & Emad S. Bakhoum, 2024. "Sustainable assessment of concrete structures using BIM–LCA–AHP integrated approach," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(10), pages 25669-25688, October.
    3. Po-Chun Lee & Ching-Yuan Huang & Min-Hsin Huang & Meng-Jun Hsu, 2023. "The Behavioral Intention of Hospitals to Promote Sustainable Development of Green Healthcare from the Perspective of Organizational Stakeholders during the COVID-19 Epidemic: A Case Study of Hospitals," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-16, March.
    4. Chro Hama Radha, 2023. "Retrofitting for Improving Indoor Air Quality and Energy Efficiency in the Hospital Building," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-20, February.
    5. Hui Liu & Yaru Chen & Youwen Hu & Zhenyu Wang & Chunlu Liu, 2023. "Current Status and Future Directions of Building Information Modeling for Low-Carbon Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-23, December.
    6. Wu Jing & Aidi Hizami Alias, 2024. "Key Factors for Building Information Modelling Implementation in the Context of Environmental, Social, and Governance and Sustainable Development Goals Integration: A Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-29, October.
    7. Yong Li & Yu Sun & Chengcheng Zeng & Jinxing Li & Yanping Gao & Haisheng Li, 2022. "Research on the Influencing Factors for the Use of Green Building Materials through the Number Growth of Construction Enterprises Based on Agent-Based Modeling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-13, October.
    8. Sabrina Lattanzio & Pasquale Stefanizzi & Marilena D’ambrosio & Eustachio Cuscianna & Giacomo Riformato & Giovanni Migliore & Silvio Tafuri & Francesco Paolo Bianchi, 2022. "Waste Management and the Perspective of a Green Hospital—A Systematic Narrative Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-9, November.
    9. Maria Psillaki & Nikolaos Apostolopoulos & Ilias Makris & Panagiotis Liargovas & Sotiris Apostolopoulos & Panos Dimitrakopoulos & George Sklias, 2023. "Hospitals’ Energy Efficiency in the Perspective of Saving Resources and Providing Quality Services through Technological Options: A Systematic Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-21, January.
    10. Muhammad Aashed Khan Abbasi & Shabir Hussain Khahro & Yasir Javed, 2021. "Carbon Dioxide Footprint and Its Impacts: A Case of Academic Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-15, July.
    11. Zhengjie Zhan & Pan Xia & Dongtao Xia, 2023. "Study on Carbon Emission Measurement and Influencing Factors for Prefabricated Buildings at the Materialization Stage Based on LCA," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-23, September.
    12. Faham Tahmasebinia & Ruifeng Jiang & Samad Sepasgozar & Jinlin Wei & Yilin Ding & Hongyi Ma, 2022. "Using Regression Model to Develop Green Building Energy Simulation by BIM Tools," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-25, May.
    13. Fang, Zigeng & Yan, Jiayi & Lu, Qiuchen & Chen, Long & Yang, Pu & Tang, Junqing & Jiang, Feng & Broyd, Tim & Hong, Jingke, 2023. "A systematic literature review of carbon footprint decision-making approaches for infrastructure and building projects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 335(C).
    14. Lijuan Su & Yating Zheng & Fayyaz Ahmad & Ilhan Ozturk & Yatao Wang & Tian Tian & Abdul Rehman, 2023. "Environmental Regulations and Chinese Energy Sustainability: Mediating Role of Green Technology Innovations in Chinese Provinces," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-23, June.
    15. Yousif Mohammed & Gasim Hayder & Sivadass Thiruchelvam & Hamidi Abdul Aziz, 2024. "Evaluating Building Sustainability Rating Systems: Standards and Methodologies for Energy-Water Based Assessment Criteria," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 38(12), pages 4823-4850, September.

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