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Innovations in Best Practices: Approaches to Managing Urban Areas and Reducing Flood Risk in Reggio Calabria (Italy)

Author

Listed:
  • Giuseppe Barbaro

    (DICEAM Department, Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, 89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy)

  • Marcelo Gomes Miguez

    (Urban Engineering Pro-gram—PEU, COPPE and Polythecnic School, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, Brazil
    Environmental Engineering Program—PEA, Polythecnic School, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, Brazil
    Civil Engineering Program—PEC, COPPE, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, Brazil)

  • Matheus Martins de Sousa

    (Environmental Engineering Program—PEA, Polythecnic School, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, Brazil)

  • Anna Beatriz Ribeiro da Cruz Franco

    (Civil Engineering Program—PEC, COPPE, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, Brazil)

  • Paula Morais Canedo de Magalhães

    (Civil Engineering Program—PEC, COPPE, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, Brazil)

  • Giandomenico Foti

    (DICEAM Department, Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, 89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy)

  • Matheus Rocha Valadão

    (Civil Engineering Department, School of Civil Engineering, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, Brazil)

  • Irene Occhiuto

    (DICEAM Department, Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, 89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy)

Abstract

Urbanization increases imperviousness and reduces infiltration, retention, and evapotranspiration, frequently aggravating urban flooding due to greater runoff and higher and faster discharge peaks. Effective strategies to mitigate flood risks require a better understanding of the watershed dynamics and space to reverse the negative impacts. However, often cities do not have proper data sets to feed mathematical models that would be helpful in mapping water dynamics. Attempts to reduce flood risks have been made for decades by means of structural interventions but were frequently designed within the logic of a local scale, using limited available spaces and often merely shifting flooding downstream. Therefore, assessing urban floods requires a modeling approach capable of reflecting the watershed scale, considering interactions between hydraulic structures and urban landscape, where best practices and non-structural measures aim to improve community flood resilience through the reduction of social and financial costs in the long run. This paper proposes an integrated approach to analyze low impact development (LID) practices complemented by non-structural measures in a case study in southern Italy, supported by mathematical modeling in a strategy to overcome a context of almost no available data and limited urban open spaces.

Suggested Citation

  • Giuseppe Barbaro & Marcelo Gomes Miguez & Matheus Martins de Sousa & Anna Beatriz Ribeiro da Cruz Franco & Paula Morais Canedo de Magalhães & Giandomenico Foti & Matheus Rocha Valadão & Irene Occhiuto, 2021. "Innovations in Best Practices: Approaches to Managing Urban Areas and Reducing Flood Risk in Reggio Calabria (Italy)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-22, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:6:p:3463-:d:521179
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Johanna Nalau & John Handmer, 2018. "Improving Development Outcomes and Reducing Disaster Risk through Planned Community Relocation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-14, October.
    2. Aline Pires Veról & Ianic Bigate Lourenço & João Paulo Rebechi Fraga & Bruna Peres Battemarco & Mylenna Linares Merlo & Paulo Canedo de Magalhães & Marcelo Gomes Miguez, 2020. "River Restoration Integrated with Sustainable Urban Water Management for Resilient Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-36, June.
    3. Marcelo Gomes Miguez & Aline Pires Veról & Matheus Martins De Sousa & Osvaldo Moura Rezende, 2015. "Urban Floods in Lowlands—Levee Systems, Unplanned Urban Growth and River Restoration Alternative: A Case Study in Brazil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(8), pages 1-30, August.
    4. Francesca Pirlone & Ilenia Spadaro & Selena Candia, 2020. "More Resilient Cities to Face Higher Risks. The Case of Genoa," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-21, June.
    5. Pappalardo, Viviana & La Rosa, Daniele & Campisano, Alberto & La Greca, Paolo, 2017. "The potential of green infrastructure application in urban runoff control for land use planning: A preliminary evaluation from a southern Italy case study," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 26(PB), pages 345-354.
    6. Yeowon Kim & Daniel A. Eisenberg & Emily N. Bondank & Mikhail V. Chester & Giuseppe Mascaro & B. Shane Underwood, 2017. "Fail-safe and safe-to-fail adaptation: decision-making for urban flooding under climate change," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 145(3), pages 397-412, December.
    7. Cheol Hee Son & Kyoung Hak Hyun & Donghyun Kim & Jong In Baek & Yong Un Ban, 2017. "Development and Application of a Low Impact Development (LID)-Based District Unit Planning Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-18, January.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Yu Chen & Jacopo Gaspari, 2023. "Exploring an Integrated System for Urban Stormwater Management: A Systematic Literature Review of Solutions at Building and District Scales," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-16, June.

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