IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v9y2017i1p145-d88245.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Development and Application of a Low Impact Development (LID)-Based District Unit Planning Model

Author

Listed:
  • Cheol Hee Son

    (Department of Urban Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Kyoung Hak Hyun

    (Department of Urban Environment Research, Land & Housing Institute, Daejeon 34047, Korea
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Donghyun Kim

    (Korea Adaptation Center for Climate Change, Korea Environment Institute, Sejong 30147, Korea)

  • Jong In Baek

    (Department of Urban Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea)

  • Yong Un Ban

    (Department of Urban Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea)

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop a low impact development-based district unit planning (LID-DP) model and to verify the model by applying it to a test site. To develop the model, we identified various barriers to the urban planning process and examined the advantages of various LID-related techniques to determine where in the urban development process LID would provide the greatest benefit. The resulting model provides (1) a set of district unit planning processes that consider LID standards and (2) a set of evaluation methods that measure the benefits of the LID-DP model over standard urban development practices. The developed LID-DP process is composed of status analysis, comprehensive analysis, basic plan, and sectoral plans. To determine whether the LID-DP model met the proposed LID targets, we applied the model to a test site in Cheongju City, Chungcheongbuk-do Province, Republic of Korea. The test simulation showed that the LID-DP plan reduced nonpoint source pollutants (total nitrogen, 113%; total phosphorous, 193%; and biological oxygen demand, 199%); reduced rainfall runoff (infiltration volume, 102%; surface runoff, 101%); and improved the conservation rate of the natural environment area (132%). The successful application of this model also lent support for the greater importance of non-structural techniques over structural techniques in urban planning when taking ecological factors into account.

Suggested Citation

  • Cheol Hee Son & Kyoung Hak Hyun & Donghyun Kim & Jong In Baek & Yong Un Ban, 2017. "Development and Application of a Low Impact Development (LID)-Based District Unit Planning Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-18, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:1:p:145-:d:88245
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/1/145/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/1/145/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Javier Guerrero & Taufiqul Alam & Ahmed Mahmoud & Kim D. Jones & Andrew Ernest, 2020. "Decision-Support System for LID Footprint Planning and Urban Runoff Mitigation in the Lower Rio Grande Valley of South Texas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-18, April.
    2. Mariana L. R. Goncalves & Jonatan Zischg & Sven Rau & Markus Sitzmann & Wolfgang Rauch & Manfred Kleidorfer, 2018. "Modeling the Effects of Introducing Low Impact Development in a Tropical City: A Case Study from Joinville, Brazil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-19, March.
    3. Giuseppe Barbaro & Marcelo Gomes Miguez & Matheus Martins de Sousa & Anna Beatriz Ribeiro da Cruz Franco & Paula Morais Canedo de Magalhães & Giandomenico Foti & Matheus Rocha Valadão & Irene Occhiuto, 2021. "Innovations in Best Practices: Approaches to Managing Urban Areas and Reducing Flood Risk in Reggio Calabria (Italy)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-22, March.
    4. Cheol Hee Son & Yong Un Ban, 2022. "Flood vulnerability characteristics considering environmental justice and urban disaster prevention plan in Seoul, Korea," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 114(3), pages 3185-3204, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:1:p:145-:d:88245. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.