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River Restoration Integrated with Sustainable Urban Water Management for Resilient Cities

Author

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  • Aline Pires Veról

    (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arquitetura-PROARQ, Faculdade de Arquitetura de Urbanismo, Programa de Engenharia Civil-COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-485, Brazil)

  • Ianic Bigate Lourenço

    (Programa de Engenharia Civil-COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, Brazil)

  • João Paulo Rebechi Fraga

    (Programa de Engenharia Urbana-PEU, Escola Politécnica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, Brazil)

  • Bruna Peres Battemarco

    (Programa de Engenharia Civil-COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, Brazil)

  • Mylenna Linares Merlo

    (Faculdade de Arquitetura de Urbanismo, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-485, Brazil)

  • Paulo Canedo de Magalhães

    (Programa de Engenharia Civil-COPPE, Programa de Engenharia Ambiental-PEA, Escola Politécnica & Escola de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, Brazil)

  • Marcelo Gomes Miguez

    (Programa de Engenharia Civil-COPPE, Programa de Engenharia Urbana-PEU, Escola Politécnica, Programa de Engenharia Ambiental-PEA Escola Politécnica & Escola de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, Brazil)

Abstract

Urban floods can threaten citizens’ quality of life, produce socioeconomic losses, and act as an urban degradation driver. Restoring urban rivers, however, is not simple and its results are usually limited. It would be desirable to enhance urban fluvial systems, control flood risks, and increase city resilience while improving the city itself. This work suggests that river restoration, when applied to an urban watershed, should be supported by sustainable urban drainage measures to compensate for the negative effects induced by city growth in the water cycle, in a systemic approach to the entire watershed. A methodological framework is proposed to verify this hypothesis intending to assess urban flooding projects in a wide sense. This framework uses a hydrodynamic mathematical model and a set of multicriteria indices. A case study in Dona Eugênia Watershed, in Brazil, was developed. Two different design concepts were considered: the usual drainage design and the river restoration combined with sustainable urban drainage. Both solutions were designed to completely solve the problems, leading to virtually zero flooding in the present situation; however, environmental and urban gains were greater when using the proposed combination. Besides, when testing resilience behavior, it was also shown to be more consistent over time.

Suggested Citation

  • Aline Pires Veról & Ianic Bigate Lourenço & João Paulo Rebechi Fraga & Bruna Peres Battemarco & Mylenna Linares Merlo & Paulo Canedo de Magalhães & Marcelo Gomes Miguez, 2020. "River Restoration Integrated with Sustainable Urban Water Management for Resilient Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-36, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:11:p:4677-:d:368772
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Syafri Syafri & Batara Surya & Ridwan Ridwan & Syamsul Bahri & Emil Salim Rasyidi & Sudarman Sudarman, 2020. "Water Quality Pollution Control and Watershed Management Based on Community Participation in Maros City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-39, December.
    2. Yitbarek, Tibebe Weldesemaet & Wilson, John R.U. & Dehnen-Schmutz, Katharina, 2023. "A governance framework for the design and evaluation of tree planting schemes," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    3. Francisca Ruiz-Garzón & María del Carmen Olmos-Gómez & Ligia Isabel Estrada-Vidal, 2021. "Perceptions of Teachers in Training on Water Issues and Their Relationship to the SDGs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-19, April.
    4. Andressa Ferreira Lima & Giulia Figueiredo Ferreira & Aline Pires Veról & Marcelo Gomes Miguez, 2024. "Prioritizing Urban River Restoration Management Practices: A Cross-Evaluation Using the Criticality Index for Watershed Restoration (CIWR) and Opportunity Layers," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-32, December.
    5. Giuseppe Barbaro & Marcelo Gomes Miguez & Matheus Martins de Sousa & Anna Beatriz Ribeiro da Cruz Franco & Paula Morais Canedo de Magalhães & Giandomenico Foti & Matheus Rocha Valadão & Irene Occhiuto, 2021. "Innovations in Best Practices: Approaches to Managing Urban Areas and Reducing Flood Risk in Reggio Calabria (Italy)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-22, March.
    6. Maria Vitória Ribeiro Gomes & Aline Pires Veról, 2024. "Assessing Public Perceptions of Blue–Green Infrastructure in Urban Watersheds: A Case Study of Acari River, Brazil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-32, November.

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