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Nature-Based Solutions for Storm Water Management—Creation of a Green Infrastructure Suitability Map as a Tool for Land-Use Planning at the Municipal Level in the Province of Monza-Brianza (Italy)

Author

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  • Giulio Senes

    (Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy)

  • Paolo Stefano Ferrario

    (Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy)

  • Gianpaolo Cirone

    (Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy)

  • Natalia Fumagalli

    (Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy)

  • Paolo Frattini

    (Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy)

  • Giovanna Sacchi

    (Studio Geologia Sacchi, 24121 Bergamo, Italy)

  • Giorgio Valè

    (BrianzAcque s.r.l, 20900 Monza, Italy)

Abstract

Growing and uncontrolled urbanization and climate change (with an associated increase in the frequency of intense meteoric events) have led to a rising number of flooding events in urban areas due to the insufficient capacity of conventional drainage systems. Nature-Based Solutions represent a contribution to addressing these problems through the creation of a multifunctional green infrastructure, both in urban areas and in the countryside. The aim of this work was to develop a methodology to define Green Infrastructure for stormwater management at the municipal level. The methodology is defined on the basis of three phases: the definition of the territorial information needed, the production of base maps, and the production of a Suitability Map. In the first phase, we define the information needed for the identification of non-urbanized areas where rainwater can potentially infiltrate, as well as areas with soil characteristics that can exclude or limit rainwater infiltration. In the second phase, we constructed the following base maps: a “map of green areas”, a “map of natural surface infiltration potential” and a “map of exclusion areas”. In phase 3, starting from the base maps created in phase 2 and using Geographical Information Systems’ (GIS) geoprocessing procedures, the “Green area compatibility map to realize Green Infrastructure”, the “map of areas not suitable for infiltration” and the final “Green Infrastructure Suitability Map” are created. This methodology should help municipal authorities to set up Green Infrastructure Suitability Maps as a tool for land-use planning.

Suggested Citation

  • Giulio Senes & Paolo Stefano Ferrario & Gianpaolo Cirone & Natalia Fumagalli & Paolo Frattini & Giovanna Sacchi & Giorgio Valè, 2021. "Nature-Based Solutions for Storm Water Management—Creation of a Green Infrastructure Suitability Map as a Tool for Land-Use Planning at the Municipal Level in the Province of Monza-Brianza (Italy)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:11:p:6124-:d:564803
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tone M. Muthanna & Edvard Sivertsen & Dennis Kliewer & Lensa Jotta, 2018. "Coupling Field Observations and Geographical Information System (GIS)-Based Analysis for Improved Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SUDS) Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Susanne Charlesworth & Frank Warwick & Craig Lashford, 2016. "Decision-Making and Sustainable Drainage: Design and Scale," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-11, August.
    3. Zachary Christman & Mahbubur Meenar & Lynn Mandarano & Kyle Hearing, 2018. "Prioritizing Suitable Locations for Green Stormwater Infrastructure Based on Social Factors in Philadelphia," Land, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-17, November.
    4. Pappalardo, Viviana & La Rosa, Daniele & Campisano, Alberto & La Greca, Paolo, 2017. "The potential of green infrastructure application in urban runoff control for land use planning: A preliminary evaluation from a southern Italy case study," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 26(PB), pages 345-354.
    5. Elisa Lähde & Ambika Khadka & Outi Tahvonen & Teemu Kokkonen, 2019. "Can We Really Have It All?—Designing Multifunctionality with Sustainable Urban Drainage System Elements," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-20, March.
    6. Danielle Dagenais & Isabelle Thomas & Sylvain Paquette, 2017. "Siting green stormwater infrastructure in a neighbourhood to maximise secondary benefits: lessons learned from a pilot project," Landscape Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(2), pages 195-210, February.
    7. Xinhao Wang & William Shuster & Chandrima Pal & Steven Buchberger & James Bonta & Kiran Avadhanula, 2010. "Low Impact Development Design—Integrating Suitability Analysis and Site Planning for Reduction of Post-Development Stormwater Quantity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 2(8), pages 1-16, August.
    8. Bonnie L. Keeler & Perrine Hamel & Timon McPhearson & Maike H. Hamann & Marie L. Donahue & Kelly A. Meza Prado & Katie K. Arkema & Gregory N. Bratman & Kate A. Brauman & Jacques C. Finlay & Anne D. Gu, 2019. "Social-ecological and technological factors moderate the value of urban nature," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 2(1), pages 29-38, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Antonio Leone & Laura Grassini & Pasquale Balena, 2022. "Urban Planning and Sustainable Storm Water Management: Gaps and Potential for Integration for Climate Adaptation Strategies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Pietro De Marinis & Paolo Stefano Ferrario & Guido Sali & Giulio Senes, 2022. "The Rapid and Participatory Assessment of Land Suitability in Development Cooperation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-24, October.

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