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Solar Gain Influence on the Thermal and Energy Performance of Existing Mosque Buildings in the Hot-Arid Climate of Riyadh City

Author

Listed:
  • Ahmed Ali A. Shohan

    (Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61411, Saudi Arabia)

  • Hanan Al-Khatri

    (Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, College of Engineering, Sultan Qaboos University, P.O. Box 33, Al-Khod, Muscat 123, Oman)

  • Ahmed Ali Bindajam

    (Department of Architecture and Planning, Faculty of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61411, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mohamed B. Gadi

    (Department of Architecture and the Built Environment, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK)

Abstract

The required cooling energy in buildings exceeds 65% of the total energy consumed inside buildings under the extreme climatic conditions of Saudi Arabia. The proper design of buildings’ envelopes has a considerable potential in reducing such levels, especially in public buildings. The reported study evaluated the thermal performance of mosque buildings with focus on the solar gains through the envelope elements. Computer simulations were carried out using Thermal Analysis Software (TAS). In addition, the thermal and comfort votes of the worshippers in one mosque were collected. The findings revealed uncomfortable thermal conditions, especially during summer months. The required cooling energy ranged between 37% and 55% in the investigated mosques. Investigating the solar gains of the envelope elements of one mosque indicated that the roof is the largest contributor to solar gain, which highlights the potential for future research to explore new constructional alternatives with the aim of improving the roofs’ thermal performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Ahmed Ali A. Shohan & Hanan Al-Khatri & Ahmed Ali Bindajam & Mohamed B. Gadi, 2021. "Solar Gain Influence on the Thermal and Energy Performance of Existing Mosque Buildings in the Hot-Arid Climate of Riyadh City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-29, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:6:p:3332-:d:519283
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ahmed Ali A. Shohan & Mohamed B. Gadi, 2020. "Evaluation of Thermal and Energy Performance in Mosque Buildings for Current Situation (Simulation Study) in Mountainous Climate of Abha City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-37, May.
    2. Singh, Manoj Kumar & Mahapatra, Sadhan & Atreya, S.K., 2011. "Adaptive thermal comfort model for different climatic zones of North-East India," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(7), pages 2420-2428, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Atef Ahriz & Abdelhakim Mesloub & Khaled Elkhayat & Mohammed A Alghaseb & Mohamed Hassan Abdelhafez & Aritra Ghosh, 2021. "Development of a Mosque Design for a Hot, Dry Climate Based on a Holistic Bioclimatic Vision," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-22, June.
    2. Gupta, V. & Deb, C., 2023. "Envelope design for low-energy buildings in the tropics: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).

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