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Development of a Mosque Design for a Hot, Dry Climate Based on a Holistic Bioclimatic Vision

Author

Listed:
  • Atef Ahriz

    (Department of Architecture, University of Tebessa, Constantine Road, Tebessa 12000, Algeria)

  • Abdelhakim Mesloub

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Hail, Hail 2240, Saudi Arabia)

  • Khaled Elkhayat

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Hail, Hail 2240, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mohammed A Alghaseb

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Hail, Hail 2240, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mohamed Hassan Abdelhafez

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Hail, Hail 2240, Saudi Arabia
    Department of Architectural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81542, Egypt)

  • Aritra Ghosh

    (Colleges of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, Renewable Energy, University of Exeter, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK)

Abstract

Over 50% of the total energy consumed by buildings in a hot and dry climate goes toward the cooling regime during the harsh months. Non-residential buildings, especially houses of worship, need a tremendous amount of energy to create a comfortable environment for worshipers. Today, mosques are regarded as energy-hungry buildings, whereas in the past, they were designed according to sustainable vernacular architecture. This study was aimed at improving the energy performance of mosques in a hot and dry climate using bioclimatic principles and architectural elements. To achieve this aim, a process-based simulation approach was applied together with a generate and test technique on 86 scenarios based on 10 architectural elements, with various arithmetic transition rates organized in 9 successive steps. Starting from a simplified hypothetical model, the final model of the mosque design was arrived at based on a holistic bioclimatic vision using 10 architectural elements. The findings of this research were limited to a specific mosque size in a hot and dry climate, but the proposed holistic bioclimatic concept can be developed to take into account all mosque models in several harsh environments.

Suggested Citation

  • Atef Ahriz & Abdelhakim Mesloub & Khaled Elkhayat & Mohammed A Alghaseb & Mohamed Hassan Abdelhafez & Aritra Ghosh, 2021. "Development of a Mosque Design for a Hot, Dry Climate Based on a Holistic Bioclimatic Vision," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-22, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:11:p:6254-:d:567137
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Atef Ahriz & Abdelhakim Mesloub & Leila Djeffal & Badr M. Alsolami & Aritra Ghosh & Mohamed Hssan Hassan Abdelhafez, 2022. "The Use of Double-Skin Façades to Improve the Energy Consumption of High-Rise Office Buildings in a Mediterranean Climate (Csa)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-21, May.

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