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Integration of Energy-Efficient Ventilation Systems in Historic Buildings—Review and Proposal of a Systematic Intervention Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Alexander Rieser

    (University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria)

  • Rainer Pfluger

    (University of Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria)

  • Alexandra Troi

    (Eurac Research, 39100 Bozen, Italy)

  • Daniel Herrera-Avellanosa

    (Eurac Research, 39100 Bozen, Italy)

  • Kirsten Engelund Thomsen

    (Department of the Built Environment, Aalborg University, 2450 Copenhagen SV, Denmark)

  • Jørgen Rose

    (Department of the Built Environment, Aalborg University, 2450 Copenhagen SV, Denmark)

  • Zeynep Durmuş Arsan

    (Izmir Institute of Technology, 35430 İzmir, Turkey)

  • Gulden Gokcen Akkurt

    (Izmir Institute of Technology, 35430 İzmir, Turkey)

  • Gerhard Kopeinig

    (ARCH+MORE ZT GmbH, 9220 Velden am Wörthersee, Austria)

  • Gaëlle Guyot

    (Cerema, BPE Project Team, 46, rue St Théobald, F-38080 L’Isle d’Abeau, France
    University of Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LOCIE, 73000 Chambéry, France)

  • Daniel Chung

    (Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA)

Abstract

Historic building restoration and renovation requires sensitivity to the cultural heritage, historic value, and sustainability (i.e., building physics, energy efficiency, and comfort) goals of the project. Energy-efficient ventilation such as demand-controlled ventilation and heat recovery ventilation can contribute to the aforementioned goals, if ventilation concepts and airflow distribution are planned and realized in a minimally invasive way. Compared to new buildings, the building physics of historic buildings are more complicated in terms of hygrothermal performance. In particular, if internal insulation is applied, dehumidification is needed for robust and risk-free future use, while maintaining the building’s cultural value. As each ventilation system has to be chosen and adapted individually to the specific building, the selection of the appropriate system type is not an easy task. For this reason, there is a need for a scientifically valid, systematic approach to pair appropriate ventilation system and airflow distribution solutions with historical buildings. This paper provides an overview of the interrelationships between heritage conservation and the need for ventilation in energy-efficient buildings, regarding building physics and indoor environmental quality. Furthermore, a systematic approach based on assessment criteria in terms of heritage significance of the building, building physics (hygrothermal performance), and building services (energy efficiency, indoor air quality, and comfort rating) according to the standard EN 16883:2017 are applied.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexander Rieser & Rainer Pfluger & Alexandra Troi & Daniel Herrera-Avellanosa & Kirsten Engelund Thomsen & Jørgen Rose & Zeynep Durmuş Arsan & Gulden Gokcen Akkurt & Gerhard Kopeinig & Gaëlle Guyot &, 2021. "Integration of Energy-Efficient Ventilation Systems in Historic Buildings—Review and Proposal of a Systematic Intervention Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-21, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:4:p:2325-:d:503051
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ding, Grace & Ying, Xiaoyu, 2019. "Embodied and operating energy assessment of existing buildings – Demolish or rebuild," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 623-631.
    2. Martínez-Molina, Antonio & Tort-Ausina, Isabel & Cho, Soolyeon & Vivancos, José-Luis, 2016. "Energy efficiency and thermal comfort in historic buildings: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 70-85.
    3. Chenari, Behrang & Dias Carrilho, João & Gameiro da Silva, Manuel, 2016. "Towards sustainable, energy-efficient and healthy ventilation strategies in buildings: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 1426-1447.
    4. Antonio Martinez-Molina & Miltiadis Alamaniotis, 2020. "Enhancing Historic Building Performance with the Use of Fuzzy Inference System to Control the Electric Cooling System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-14, July.
    5. Brambilla, Arianna & Sangiorgio, Alberto, 2020. "Mould growth in energy efficient buildings: Causes, health implications and strategies to mitigate the risk," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    6. Ionescu, Constantin & Baracu, Tudor & Vlad, Gabriela-Elena & Necula, Horia & Badea, Adrian, 2015. "The historical evolution of the energy efficient buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 243-253.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Nuno Baía Saraiva & Luisa Dias Pereira & Adélio Rodrigues Gaspar & José Joaquim da Costa, 2021. "Barriers on Establishing Passive Strategies in Office Spaces: A Case Study in a Historic University Building," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-15, April.
    2. Cristina S. Polo López & Elena Lucchi & Eleonora Leonardi & Antonello Durante & Anne Schmidt & Roger Curtis, 2021. "Risk-Benefit Assessment Scheme for Renewable Solar Solutions in Traditional and Historic Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-35, May.
    3. Eleonora Laurini & Mariangela De Vita & Pierluigi De Berardinis, 2021. "Monitoring the Indoor Air Quality: A Case Study of Passive Cooling from Historical Hypogeal Rooms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-15, April.
    4. Alessia Buda & Ernst Jan de Place Hansen & Alexander Rieser & Emanuela Giancola & Valeria Natalina Pracchi & Sara Mauri & Valentina Marincioni & Virginia Gori & Kalliopi Fouseki & Cristina S. Polo Lóp, 2021. "Conservation-Compatible Retrofit Solutions in Historic Buildings: An Integrated Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-19, March.
    5. Muhammad Aashed Khan Abbasi & Shabir Hussain Khahro & Yasir Javed, 2021. "Carbon Dioxide Footprint and Its Impacts: A Case of Academic Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-15, July.
    6. Nuodi Fu & Moon Keun Kim & Bing Chen & Stephen Sharples, 2021. "Comparative Modelling Analysis of Air Pollutants, PM 2.5 and Energy Efficiency Using Three Ventilation Strategies in a High-Rise Building: A Case Study in Suzhou, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-20, July.
    7. Bożena Orlik-Kożdoń, 2021. "Polystyrene Waste in Panels for Thermal Retrofitting of Historical Buildings: Experimental Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-17, March.

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