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Acceptance and Potential of Renewable Energy Sources Based on Biomass in Rural Areas of Hungary

Author

Listed:
  • Alexander Titov

    (Institute of Sustainable Development and Farming, Kaposvar Campus, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 7400 Kaposvár, Hungary)

  • György Kövér

    (Institute of Economics, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 7400 Kaposvár, Hungary)

  • Katalin Tóth

    (Institute of Economics, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 7400 Kaposvár, Hungary)

  • Géza Gelencsér

    (Vox Vallis Development Association (Koppany Valley Naturpark), 7285 Törökkoppány, Hungary)

  • Bernadett Horváthné Kovács

    (Institute of Sustainable Development and Farming, Kaposvar Campus, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 7400 Kaposvár, Hungary)

Abstract

The main focus of the paper is the investigation of the social potential of local renewable energy utilization in a rural peripheral region in Hungary. Public acceptance of biomass-based renewable energy sources can be crucial for rural communities in realization of their sustainable development strategy. The research area was Koppany Valley Natur Park 2000, a microregion of 10 settlements located in the South Transdanubian region. This microregion is characterized by poor and depressive socioeconomic and demographical conditions, despite its significant natural resources. The microregion’s complex development strategy includes the utilization of local resources of renewable energy. Local population survey (n = 310) was conducted (in May 2018) on local biomass potential, knowledge, and attitudes of the local stakeholders in the microregion. Multinomial logistic regression model estimates the acceptance of population, explanatory variables are categorical demographical (personal) factors and specific factors (based on answers of respondents). Trust in local authorities, knowledge on biomass in general and on specific technologies, as well as the education level of rural inhabitants are significant factors in supporting biomass plant establishment. Further, the group and characteristics of acceptance groups that the local development strategy may consider were defined.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexander Titov & György Kövér & Katalin Tóth & Géza Gelencsér & Bernadett Horváthné Kovács, 2021. "Acceptance and Potential of Renewable Energy Sources Based on Biomass in Rural Areas of Hungary," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-18, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:4:p:2294-:d:502644
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    Cited by:

    1. Pin, Lantos A. & Pennink, Bartjan J.W. & Balsters, Herman & Sianipar, Corinthias P.M., 2021. "Technological appropriateness of biomass production in rural settings: Addressing water hyacinths (E. crassipes) problem in Lake Tondano, Indonesia," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    2. Elżbieta Kacperska & Katarzyna Łukasiewicz & Piotr Pietrzak, 2021. "Use of Renewable Energy Sources in the European Union and the Visegrad Group Countries—Results of Cluster Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-17, September.
    3. Hugo Guzmán-Bello & Iosvani López-Díaz & Miguel Aybar-Mejía & Jose Atilio de Frias, 2022. "A Review of Trends in the Energy Use of Biomass: The Case of the Dominican Republic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-27, March.
    4. Karakislak, Irmak & Schneider, Nina, 2023. "The mayor said so? The impact of local political figures and social norms on local responses to wind energy projects," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C).
    5. Éva Greutter-Gregus & Gábor Koncz & Kitti Némedi-Kollár, 2024. "Resource Efficiency and the Role of Renewable Energy in Miskolc: The City’s Journey Towards Becoming a Smart City," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-28, November.
    6. Ibolya Török & Enikő Mátyus & Tihamér-Tibor Sebestyén & Carmen Păunescu & Kinga Xénia Havadi-Nagy, 2024. "Exploring Acceptance of Agro-Biomass as Innovative Solution for Heating in Rural Areas in Romania," Resources, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-16, October.

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