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Online Foreign Language Learning in Higher Education and Its Correlates during the COVID-19 Pandemic

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  • Maria-Anca Maican

    (Faculty of Letters, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500036 Brasov, Romania)

  • Elena Cocoradă

    (Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, Transilvania University of Brasov, 500036 Brasov, Romania)

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the online learning of foreign languages at higher education level has represented a way to adapt to the restrictions imposed worldwide. The aim of the present article is to analyse university students’ behaviours, emotions and perceptions associated to online foreign language learning during the pandemic and their correlates by using a mixed approach. The research used the Foreign Language Enjoyment (FLE) scale and tools developed by the authors, focusing on task value, self-perceived foreign language proficiency, stressors and responses in online foreign language learning during the pandemic. Some of the results, such as the negative association between anxiety and FLE, are consistent with those revealed in studies conducted in normal times. Other results are novel, such as the protective role of retrospective enjoyment in trying times or the higher level of enjoyment with lower-achieving students. Reference is made to students’ preferences for certain online resources during the pandemic (e.g., preference for PowerPoint presentations) and to their opinions regarding the use of entirely or partially online foreign language teaching in the post-COVID period. The quantitative results are fostered by the respondents’ voices in the qualitative research. The consequences of these results are discussed with respect to the teacher-student relationship in the online environment and to the implications for sustainable online foreign language learning.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria-Anca Maican & Elena Cocoradă, 2021. "Online Foreign Language Learning in Higher Education and Its Correlates during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-21, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:2:p:781-:d:480609
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Mihaela Mihai & Carmen N. Albert & Valentin C. Mihai & Diana E. Dumitras, 2022. "Emotional and Social Engagement in the English Language Classroom for Higher Education Students in the COVID-19 Online Context," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-20, April.
    3. Idiano D’Adamo & Massimo Gastaldi, 2023. "Perspectives and Challenges on Sustainability: Drivers, Opportunities and Policy Implications in Universities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-6, February.
    4. Blanka Klimova & Marcel Pikhart & Anna Cierniak-Emerych & Szymon Dziuba, 2021. "A Qualitative Analysis of Students’ Reflections on the Current Use of Digital Media in Foreign Language Classes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-11, August.
    5. Joseph Crawford & Javier Cifuentes-Faura, 2022. "Sustainability in Higher Education during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-11, February.
    6. Sabina Potra & Adrian Pugna & Mădălin-Dorin Pop & Romeo Negrea & Luisa Dungan, 2021. "Facing COVID-19 Challenges: 1st-Year Students’ Experience with the Romanian Hybrid Higher Educational System," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-15, March.
    7. Rustam Shadiev & Xun Wang & Yuliya Halubitskaya & Yueh-Min Huang, 2022. "Enhancing Foreign Language Learning Outcomes and Mitigating Cultural Attributes Inherent in Asian Culture in a Mobile-Assisted Language Learning Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-17, July.

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