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Uncovering Social Sustainability in Housing Systems through the Lens of Institutional Capital: A Study of Two Housing Alliances in Vienna, Austria

Author

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  • Angeliki Paidakaki

    (Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Science, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), 3001 Leuven, Belgium)

  • Richard Lang

    (Institute of Innovation Management, Johannes Kepler University Linz, 4040 Linz, Austria
    Department of Human Sciences, Bertha von Suttner Private University, 3100 St. Pölten, Austria)

Abstract

This paper analyzes social sustainability in the context of urban housing through the lens of institutional capital. It examines how civil society housing actors co-construct bottom-linked governance arrangements by interacting endogenously with peers and exogenously with institutional actors, such as public housing agencies and elected officials, in order to steer, as housing alliances, socially sustainable residential developments. The paper thus offers an answer to the following two research questions: (1) What are internal governance features that characterize such civil society housing alliances? (2) What are their strategies of interaction with institutional actors in order to promote social sustainability and thus counter exclusionary patterns in urban housing systems? Empirical evidences are drawn from two civil society housing alliances in Austria, ‘BAWO’ (a national alliance of homelessness NGOs) and the ‘Initiative Collaborative Building & Living’. During three research stays in Vienna between 2014 and 2020, data was collected through semi-structured interviews and focus groups with leaders and members of housing alliances, interviews with key institutional stakeholders and web research. By reflecting on the institutional and relational character of the two housing alliances and digging out their potential and limitations in promoting different elements of social sustainability, our paper concludes that social sustainability in housing systems can be realized when it is set as a societal ambition sufficiently politicized by major parties involved in housing systems (housing alliances, governmental authorities of all ideological backgrounds, large non-profit housing developers) that collectively guarantee housing affordability and socio-spatial equity for all.

Suggested Citation

  • Angeliki Paidakaki & Richard Lang, 2021. "Uncovering Social Sustainability in Housing Systems through the Lens of Institutional Capital: A Study of Two Housing Alliances in Vienna, Austria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-24, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:17:p:9726-:d:625189
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Richard Lang & Harald Stoeger, 2018. "The role of the local institutional context in understanding collaborative housing models: empirical evidence from Austria," European Journal of Housing Policy, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 18(1), pages 35-54, January.
    2. David Mullins & Tom Moore, 2018. "Self-organised and civil society participation in housing provision," International Journal of Housing Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(1), pages 1-14, January.
    3. Michael Gibbert & Winfried Ruigrok & Barbara Wicki, 2008. "What passes as a rigorous case study?," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(13), pages 1465-1474, December.
    4. Santiago Eizaguirre & Marc Parés, 2019. "Communities making social change from below. Social innovation and democratic leadership in two disenfranchised neighbourhoods in Barcelona," Urban Research & Practice, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(2), pages 173-191, April.
    5. Richard Lang & Harald Stoeger, 2018. "The role of the local institutional context in understanding collaborative housing models: empirical evidence from Austria," International Journal of Housing Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(1), pages 35-54, January.
    6. Christiane Droste, 2015. "German co-housing: an opportunity for municipalities to foster socially inclusive urban development?," Urban Research & Practice, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(1), pages 79-92, March.
    7. Constanza Parra, 2010. "Sustainability and multi-level governance of territories classified as protected areas in France: the Morvan regional park case," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(4), pages 491-509.
    8. Anita Aigner, 2019. "Housing entry pathways of refugees in Vienna, a city of social housing," Housing Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(5), pages 779-803, May.
    9. David Mullins & Tom Moore, 2018. "Self-organised and civil society participation in housing provision," European Journal of Housing Policy, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 18(1), pages 1-14, January.
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