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Towards a Sustainable Metamorphosis of a Small Island Tourism: Dynamizing Capacity Building, Alternating Governance Arrangements, and Emerging Political Bargaining Power

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  • Isye Susana Nurhasanah

    (Department of Architecture, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
    Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Institut Teknologi Sumatra, Lampung Selatan 35365, Indonesia)

  • Pieter Van den Broeck

    (Department of Architecture, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium)

Abstract

This study examines how local agents (non-profit-seeking actors and residents of Pahawang Island) developed empowering methods to address ecological problems during the island’s transformation from a small, secluded island to a tourist destination. Building capacity through grassroots initiatives, bottom-linked collaboration, and improved political bargaining power were critical components, constituting the conceptual framework to analyse the data. The socio-spatial shift in Pahawang Island reflects the nature, degree of involvement, and participation of multiple stakeholders. Slowly and gradually, bottom-up and later bottom-linked institutional efforts were implemented to lay the groundwork for a more sustainable ecology, social economy, and political transformation. Capacity building was dynamized by including it in a social innovation process, bottom-linked governance, and stimulated empowerment, which altered the governance, political bargaining power and policymaking power balance. Under these conditions, collaborative grassroots learning and action efforts can be a virtuous panacea for improving the sustainable governance of small islands, which is frequently disregarded in a neoliberal society.

Suggested Citation

  • Isye Susana Nurhasanah & Pieter Van den Broeck, 2022. "Towards a Sustainable Metamorphosis of a Small Island Tourism: Dynamizing Capacity Building, Alternating Governance Arrangements, and Emerging Political Bargaining Power," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-26, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:14:y:2022:i:12:p:6957-:d:833049
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    References listed on IDEAS

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