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Large-Scale Geothermal Collector Systems for 5th Generation District Heating and Cooling Networks

Author

Listed:
  • Robin Zeh

    (Department of Energy and Building, Technische Hochschule Nürnberg Georg Simon Ohm, 90489 Nuremberg, Germany)

  • Björn Ohlsen

    (Energie PLUS Concept GmbH, 90402 Nuremberg, Germany)

  • David Philipp

    (Energie PLUS Concept GmbH, 90402 Nuremberg, Germany)

  • David Bertermann

    (Geo-Centre of Northern Bavaria, Chair of Geology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany)

  • Tim Kotz

    (Energie PLUS Concept GmbH, 90402 Nuremberg, Germany)

  • Nikola Jocić

    (Geo-Centre of Northern Bavaria, Chair of Geology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany)

  • Volker Stockinger

    (Department of Energy and Building, Technische Hochschule Nürnberg Georg Simon Ohm, 90489 Nuremberg, Germany
    Energie PLUS Concept GmbH, 90402 Nuremberg, Germany)

Abstract

Low temperature district heating and cooling networks (5GDHC) in combination with very shallow geothermal energy potentials enable the complete renewable heating and cooling supply of settlements up to entire city districts. With the help of 5GDHC, heating and cooling can be distributed at a low temperature level with almost no distribution losses and made useable to consumers via decentralized heat pumps (HP). Numerous renewable heat sources, from wastewater heat exchangers and low-temperature industrial waste heat to borehole heat exchangers and large-scale geothermal collector systems (LSC), can be used for these networks. The use of large-scale geothermal collector systems also offers the opportunity to shift heating and cooling loads seasonally, contributing to flexibility in the heating network. In addition, the soil can be cooled below freezing point due to the strong regeneration caused by the solar irradiation. Multilayer geothermal collector systems can be used to deliberately generate excessive cooling of individual areas in order to provide cooling energy for residential buildings, office complexes or industrial applications. Planning these systems requires expertise and understanding regarding the interaction of these technologies in the overall system. This paper provides a summary of experience in planning 5GDHC with large-scale geothermal collector systems as well as other renewable heat sources.

Suggested Citation

  • Robin Zeh & Björn Ohlsen & David Philipp & David Bertermann & Tim Kotz & Nikola Jocić & Volker Stockinger, 2021. "Large-Scale Geothermal Collector Systems for 5th Generation District Heating and Cooling Networks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:11:p:6035-:d:563274
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Oliver Suft & David Bertermann, 2022. "One-Year Monitoring of a Ground Heat Exchanger Using the In Situ Thermal Response Test: An Experimental Approach on Climatic Effects," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Quirosa, Gonzalo & Torres, Miguel & Chacartegui, Ricardo, 2022. "Analysis of the integration of photovoltaic excess into a 5th generation district heating and cooling system for network energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    3. Hirsch, Hauke & Nicolai, Andreas, 2022. "An efficient numerical solution method for detailed modelling of large 5th generation district heating and cooling networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    4. Romanov, D. & Leiss, B., 2022. "Geothermal energy at different depths for district heating and cooling of existing and future building stock," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    5. Mario Rammler & Hans Schwarz & Jan Wagner & David Bertermann, 2023. "Comparison of Measured and Derived Thermal Conductivities in the Unsaturated Soil Zone of a Large-Scale Geothermal Collector System (LSC)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-21, January.
    6. David Bertermann & Oliver Suft, 2024. "Determination of the Temperature Development in a Borehole Heat Exchanger Field Using Distributed Temperature Sensing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-12, September.
    7. Laveet Kumar & Md. Shouquat Hossain & Mamdouh El Haj Assad & Mansoor Urf Manoo, 2022. "Technological Advancements and Challenges of Geothermal Energy Systems: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-18, November.
    8. Angelidis, O. & Ioannou, A. & Friedrich, D. & Thomson, A. & Falcone, G., 2023. "District heating and cooling networks with decentralised energy substations: Opportunities and barriers for holistic energy system decarbonisation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    9. Lindhe, Jonas & Larsson, Martin & Willis, Morgan & Tiljander, Pia & Johansson, Dennis, 2024. "Challenges and potentials of using a local heat pump in a 5 GDHC solution: Results from field and laboratory evaluations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    10. Hans Schwarz & Nikola Jocic & David Bertermann, 2022. "Development of a Calculation Concept for Mapping Specific Heat Extraction for Very Shallow Geothermal Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-18, April.
    11. Gianni Martinazzoli & Daniele Pasinelli & Adriano Maria Lezzi & Mariagrazia Pilotelli, 2023. "Design of a 5th Generation District Heating Substation Prototype for a Real Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-21, February.

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