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Novel District Heating Systems: Methods and Simulation Results

Author

Listed:
  • David Huber

    (Institute for Energy Systems and Thermodynamics, TU Wien, 1060 Vienna, Austria)

  • Viktoria Illyés

    (Institute for Energy Systems and Thermodynamics, TU Wien, 1060 Vienna, Austria)

  • Veronika Turewicz

    (Hydrogeology and Geothermal Energy, Geological Survey of Austria, 1030 Vienna, Austria)

  • Gregor Götzl

    (Hydrogeology and Geothermal Energy, Geological Survey of Austria, 1030 Vienna, Austria)

  • Andreas Hammer

    (Chair of Energy Network Technology, Montanuniversität Leoben, 8700 Leoben, Austria)

  • Karl Ponweiser

    (Institute for Energy Systems and Thermodynamics, TU Wien, 1060 Vienna, Austria)

Abstract

Fifth-generation district heating and cooling (5th DHC) systems offer promising approaches to decarbonizing space heating, cooling and domestic hot water supply. By using these systems, clustered buildings combined with industrial waste heat can achieve a net-zero energy balance on a variety of time scales. Thanks to the low exergy approach, these systems are highly efficient. As part of the Smart Anergy Quarter Baden (SANBA) project, the thermal energy grid simulation tool TEGSim has been further developed and used to design an ultra-low-temperature district heating (ULTDH) network with hydraulic and thermal components fitted to the specific regional characteristics of the investigated case. Borehole thermal energy storage (BTES) used as seasonal storage ensures long-term feasibility. The annual discrepancy of input of thermal energy provided by space cooling and output of energy demanded by space heating and domestic hot water is supplied by an external low-grade industrial waste heat source. This paper presents the functionality of the simulation and shows how to interpret the findings concerning the design of all components and their interplay, energy consumption and efficiencies.

Suggested Citation

  • David Huber & Viktoria Illyés & Veronika Turewicz & Gregor Götzl & Andreas Hammer & Karl Ponweiser, 2021. "Novel District Heating Systems: Methods and Simulation Results," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-23, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:15:p:4450-:d:599954
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sadeghi, Habibollah & Jalali, Ramin & Singh, Rao Martand, 2024. "A review of borehole thermal energy storage and its integration into district heating systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    2. Jordi García-Céspedes & Ignasi Herms & Georgina Arnó & José Juan de Felipe, 2022. "Fifth-Generation District Heating and Cooling Networks Based on Shallow Geothermal Energy: A review and Possible Solutions for Mediterranean Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-31, December.
    3. Mengting Jiang & Camilo Rindt & David M. J. Smeulders, 2022. "Optimal Planning of Future District Heating Systems—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-38, September.
    4. Ivan Postnikov & Ekaterina Samarkina & Andrey Penkovskii & Vladimir Kornev & Denis Sidorov, 2023. "Modeling Unpredictable Behavior of Energy Facilities to Ensure Reliable Operation in a Cyber-Physical System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-11, October.

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