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The Transport of Oversized Cargoes from the Perspective of Sustainable Transport Infrastructure in Cities

Author

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  • Jan Petru

    (Department of Transport Constructions, Faculty of Civil Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

  • Vladislav Krivda

    (Department of Transport Constructions, Faculty of Civil Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic)

Abstract

The article deals with the transport of oversized cargoes from the perspective of parameters of road network in city environments. In recent years, there has been an increase in the transport of products with dimensions and weight considered above standard. It is very difficult to transport these products not only within Europe but also worldwide. This is also pointed out in the European directive, which recommends that all EU member states build a pan-European network of corridors for the transport of oversized cargoes. The article analyses the issue of transport within the transport infrastructure in cities from the perspective of sustainability of road networks for ensuring the passage of oversized cargoes. The article describes the results of research that was performed for the determination of parameters to ensure the passage of oversized cargoes on roads. The article also deals with the analysis of implemented transports, the results of video analysis of monitored transports, measurement of swept paths of vehicles using GPS apparatus and drones, modelling of oversized vehicles in programs for verification of the swept paths of vehicles, simulation of passage of oversized cargo, the determination of values of radii of corners, widths and heights for the transport of cargoes and the distance from solid obstacles. The precondition for the above-mentioned outputs is the practical use of results in planning the transport infrastructure on the entire communication network and the possibility of its application for designing activities associated with the construction or reconstruction of intersections on routes of frequent transport of excessive and oversized cargoes and verification of critical points on the route. The outputs of the work serve as a basis for the processing of technical conditions, which include procedures and technical recommendations within the design practice in the Czech Republic but also abroad. Emphasis is placed on sustainable, safe and economic transport infrastructure.

Suggested Citation

  • Jan Petru & Vladislav Krivda, 2021. "The Transport of Oversized Cargoes from the Perspective of Sustainable Transport Infrastructure in Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-26, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:10:p:5524-:d:555211
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Vladislav Krivda & Jan Petru & David Macha & Kristyna Plocova & David Fibich, 2020. "An Analysis of Traffic Conflicts as a Tool for Sustainable Road Transport," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-23, September.
    2. Neal, Craig & Koo, Tay T.R., 2020. "Demand for cargo airships: An analysis of mode choice decision making in the freight transport industry," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    3. Yang, Xu-Hua & Cheng, Zhi & Chen, Guang & Wang, Lei & Ruan, Zhong-Yuan & Zheng, Yu-Jun, 2018. "The impact of a public bicycle-sharing system on urban public transport networks," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 246-256.
    4. Jan Petru & Vladislav Krivda, 2021. "An Analysis of Turbo Roundabouts from the Perspective of Sustainability of Road Transportation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-25, February.
    5. Godavarthy, Ranjit Prasad & Russell, Eugene & Landman, Dean, 2016. "Using vehicle simulations to understand strategies for accommodating oversize, overweight vehicles at roundabouts," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 41-50.
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