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An Analysis of Traffic Conflicts as a Tool for Sustainable Road Transport

Author

Listed:
  • Vladislav Krivda

    (Department of Transport Constructions, Faculty of Civil Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 708 00 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic)

  • Jan Petru

    (Department of Transport Constructions, Faculty of Civil Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 708 00 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic)

  • David Macha

    (Department of Transport Constructions, Faculty of Civil Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 708 00 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic)

  • Kristyna Plocova

    (Department of Transport Constructions, Faculty of Civil Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 708 00 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic)

  • David Fibich

    (Department of Transport Constructions, Faculty of Civil Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 708 00 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic)

Abstract

This paper presents an approach to partially solving an issue within the scope of sustainable road transport, specifically the issue of potential accidents, i.e., traffic conflicts. First, a method is introduced for the analysis of traffic conflicts using video equipment. The attention is focused on traffic conflicts that occur at turbo-roundabouts. Given the diversity of causes of traffic conflicts, the emphasis is placed on the correct identification of the cause, i.e., whether the conflict is caused only by the negligence of the road user, or whether the conflict is more or less influenced by an inappropriately designed turbo-roundabout or one or more of its specific building elements (e.g., unsuitable corner radius). The next part of the article presents a selection of results that were obtained from analyses performed at about 100 turbo-roundabouts in nine European countries. Illustrative diagrams show the courses of the emergence of traffic conflicts, the causes of which are then described in detail. The conclusions from these analyses confirm the main hypothesis that the evaluation of traffic conflicts should be an essential part of designing roads, in order to increase traffic safety and, importantly, contribute to sustainable transport.

Suggested Citation

  • Vladislav Krivda & Jan Petru & David Macha & Kristyna Plocova & David Fibich, 2020. "An Analysis of Traffic Conflicts as a Tool for Sustainable Road Transport," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-23, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:17:p:7198-:d:408308
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Liam Magee & Andy Scerri & Paul James & James Thom & Lin Padgham & Sarah Hickmott & Hepu Deng & Felicity Cahill, 2013. "Reframing social sustainability reporting: towards an engaged approach," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 15(1), pages 225-243, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jan Petru & Vladislav Krivda, 2021. "An Analysis of Turbo Roundabouts from the Perspective of Sustainability of Road Transportation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-25, February.
    2. Vladislav Krivda & Jan Petru & David Macha & Jakub Novak, 2021. "Use of Microsimulation Traffic Models as Means for Ensuring Public Transport Sustainability and Accessibility," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-38, March.
    3. Yongfeng Ma & Xin Gu & Ya’nan Yu & Aemal J. Khattakc & Shuyan Chen & Kun Tang, 2021. "Identification of Contributing Factors for Driver’s Perceptual Bias of Aggressive Driving in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-18, January.
    4. Santos Sánchez-Cambronero & Fernando Álvarez-Bazo & Ana Rivas & Inmaculada Gallego, 2021. "Dynamic Route Flow Estimation in Road Networks Using Data from Automatic Number of Plate Recognition Sensors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-30, April.
    5. Jan Petru & Vladislav Krivda, 2021. "The Transport of Oversized Cargoes from the Perspective of Sustainable Transport Infrastructure in Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-26, May.
    6. Tullio Giuffrè & Anna Granà & Salvatore Trubia, 2021. "Safety Evaluation of Turbo-Roundabouts with and without Internal Traffic Separations Considering Autonomous Vehicles Operation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-14, August.

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