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A BIM-Based Framework and Databank for Reusing Load-Bearing Structural Elements

Author

Listed:
  • Ingrid Bertin

    (Navier Laboratory, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, University Gustave Eiffel, CNRS, 77455 Marne-la-Vallée, France
    Setec tpi, 75012 Paris, France)

  • Romain Mesnil

    (Navier Laboratory, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, University Gustave Eiffel, CNRS, 77455 Marne-la-Vallée, France)

  • Jean-Marc Jaeger

    (Setec tpi, 75012 Paris, France)

  • Adélaïde Feraille

    (Navier Laboratory, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, University Gustave Eiffel, CNRS, 77455 Marne-la-Vallée, France)

  • Robert Le Roy

    (Navier Laboratory, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, University Gustave Eiffel, CNRS, 77455 Marne-la-Vallée, France
    ENSA Paris-Malaquais, PSL University, GSA Laboratory, 75006 Paris, France)

Abstract

In a context of intense environmental pressure where the construction sector has the greatest impact on several indicators, the reuse of load-bearing elements is the most promising by avoiding the production of waste, preserving natural resources and reducing greenhouse gas emissions by decreasing embodied energy. This study proposes a methodology based on a chain of tools to enable structural engineers to anticipate future reuse. This methodology describes the design of reversible assemblies, the addition of complementary information in the building information modeling (BIM), reinforced traceability, and the development of a material bank. At the same time, controlling the environmental impacts of reuse is planned by carrying out a life cycle assessment (LCA) at all stages of the project. Two scenarios for reuse design are applied with the toolchain proposed. A. “design from a stock” scenario, which leads to 100% of elements being reused, using only elements from stock. B. “design with a stock” scenario, which seeks to integrate as many reused elements available in the stock as possible. The case study of a high-rise building deconstructed to rebuild a medium-rise building demonstrated that the developed toolchain allowed the inclusion of all reuse elements in a new structural calculation model.

Suggested Citation

  • Ingrid Bertin & Romain Mesnil & Jean-Marc Jaeger & Adélaïde Feraille & Robert Le Roy, 2020. "A BIM-Based Framework and Databank for Reusing Load-Bearing Structural Elements," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-24, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:8:p:3147-:d:345316
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eleftheriadis, Stathis & Mumovic, Dejan & Greening, Paul, 2017. "Life cycle energy efficiency in building structures: A review of current developments and future outlooks based on BIM capabilities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 811-825.
    2. Kun Lu & Xiaoyan Jiang & Vivian W. Y. Tam & Mengyun Li & Hongyu Wang & Bo Xia & Qing Chen, 2019. "Development of a Carbon Emissions Analysis Framework Using Building Information Modeling and Life Cycle Assessment for the Construction of Hospital Projects," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-18, November.
    3. Sungwoo Lee & Sungho Tae & Seungjun Roh & Taehyung Kim, 2015. "Green Template for Life Cycle Assessment of Buildings Based on Building Information Modeling: Focus on Embodied Environmental Impact," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-15, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sultan Çetin & Catherine De Wolf & Nancy Bocken, 2021. "Circular Digital Built Environment: An Emerging Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-34, June.
    2. Bahareh Nikmehr & M. Reza Hosseini & Jun Wang & Nicholas Chileshe & Raufdeen Rameezdeen, 2021. "BIM-Based Tools for Managing Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW): A Scoping Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-19, July.
    3. Seongjun Kim & Sung-Ah Kim, 2020. "Framework for Designing Sustainable Structures through Steel Beam Reuse," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-20, November.

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