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Assessment of the Use of Potatoes as a Binder in Flax Heating Pellets

Author

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  • Jiří Souček

    (Research Institute of Agricultural Engineering, 161 01 Prague 6, Czech Republic)

  • Algirdas Jasinskas

    (Institute of Agricultural Engineering and Safety, Agriculture Academy, Vytautas Magnus University, Akademija, LT-53362 Kaunas Distr., Lithuania)

Abstract

This article focuses on an examination of the possibility of using potatoes as a binder in the production of heating pellets from flax stalks. This research was carried out in the form of an experimental production, laboratory analyses, and combustion tests of pellets with the Biltstar variety of flax stalks. The production was carried out using an MGL 200 pelletizing line. Adéla potatoes were used as a binder at a dose of 10%. The results were compared to the control variant without the addition of potatoes. Potatoes had a positive effect on the mechanical properties of the pellets as well as on carbon monoxide emissions. A positive effect of the addition of potatoes was recorded by an increase in specific weight (599.2 kg/m 3 for the potato-free variant and 1092.3 kg/m 3 for the variant with potatoes) and a significant increase in mechanical durability (4.39% for the potato-free variant and 0.71% for the variant with potatoes). The biggest difference was measured in carbon monoxide emissions (13,082 mg/m 3 N for the potato-free mg/m 3 N ariant and 5186 mg/m 3 N for the variant with potatoes). The values were converted to a reference oxygen content of 10%.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiří Souček & Algirdas Jasinskas, 2020. "Assessment of the Use of Potatoes as a Binder in Flax Heating Pellets," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-14, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:24:p:10481-:d:462320
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Spyridon Achinas & Yu Li & Vasileios Achinas & Gerrit Jan Willem Euverink, 2019. "Biogas Potential from the Anaerobic Digestion of Potato Peels: Process Performance and Kinetics Evaluation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-16, June.
    5. Ángel Agüero & Diego Lascano & David Garcia-Sanoguera & Octavio Fenollar & Sergio Torres-Giner, 2020. "Valorization of Linen Processing By-Products for the Development of Injection-Molded Green Composite Pieces of Polylactide with Improved Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-24, January.
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    1. Katarzyna Mydlarz & Marek Wieruszewski, 2022. "Economic, Technological as Well as Environmental and Social Aspects of Local Use of Wood By-Products Generated in Sawmills for Energy Purposes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-13, February.
    2. Gendek, Arkadiusz & Aniszewska, Monika & Owoc, Danuta & Tamelová, Barbora & Malaťák, Jan & Velebil, Jan & Krilek, Jozef, 2023. "Physico-mechanical and energy properties of pellets made from ground walnut shells, coniferous tree cones and their mixtures," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 248-258.

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