IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v12y2020i23p9853-d450849.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Measuring and Monitoring Sustainability in Listed European Football Clubs: A Value-Added Reporting Perspective

Author

Listed:
  • Alessio Faccia

    (School of Economics, Finance and Accounting, Coventry University, Coventry CV15FB, UK)

  • Leonardo José Mataruna-Dos-Santos

    (Department of Sport Management, Canadian University of Dubai, Dubai P.O. Box 117781, UAE)

  • Hussein Munoz Helù

    (Department of Economic-Administrative Sciences, Universidad Autònoma de Occidente, Culiacan 80020, Mexico)

  • Daniel Range

    (Centre for Trust, Peace and Social Relations, Coventry University, Coventry CV15FB, UK)

Abstract

All sports have their roots and connection in some way to the Olympic spirit, and therefore fall within the vision and mission of the Olympic Committee, which has a central aim of “building a better world”. This is a fundamental value of the Olympics and sustainability is a “working principle” of this. This research analyses the performance of professional European football teams that are publicly listed on stock markets, analysing their income statements and factoring in how the value-added perspective is impacting professional sport. The methodology we use considers the sustainable contribution of the distribution of added value. The Value-Added Statement is considered as a part of broader Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), which can be traced back as a concept to the late 1970s. It is still in widespread use and is regarded as being both a credible and a tested measure. In this paper, the authors apply a slightly modified and simplified version of this value-added approach to all publicly listed European football clubs and use these as a proxy for wider professional sport. This research demonstrates that, although most professional sports clubs are profit-oriented, the distribution of wealth generated by the added value is unbalanced. In most cases, at least in financial terms, the data shows shareholders are the most disadvantaged, whereas athletes are the most rewarded.

Suggested Citation

  • Alessio Faccia & Leonardo José Mataruna-Dos-Santos & Hussein Munoz Helù & Daniel Range, 2020. "Measuring and Monitoring Sustainability in Listed European Football Clubs: A Value-Added Reporting Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-13, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:23:p:9853-:d:450849
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/23/9853/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/23/9853/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lina Ma, 2020. "The effect of institutional ownership on M&A performance: evidence from China," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(2), pages 140-144, January.
    2. Sang Hun Sung & Doo-Seung Hong & Soo Young Sul, 2020. "How We Can Enhance Spectator Attendance for the Sustainable Development of Sport in the Era of Uncertainty: A Re-Examination of Competitive Balance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-15, August.
    3. David Alaminos & Manuel Ángel Fernández, 2019. "Why do football clubs fail financially? A financial distress prediction model for European professional football industry," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(12), pages 1-15, December.
    4. Umberto Lago & Rob Simmons & Stefan Szymanski, 2010. "The Financial Crisis in European Football: An Introduction," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Football Economics and Policy, chapter 7, pages 151-161, Palgrave Macmillan.
    5. Nico Schulenkorf, 2012. "Sustainable community development through sport and events: A conceptual framework for Sport-for-Development projects," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, January.
    6. Rohde, Marc & Breuer, Christoph, 2018. "Competing by investments or efficiency? Exploring financial and sporting efficiency of club ownership structures in European football," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(5), pages 563-581.
    7. Schulenkorf, Nico, 2012. "Sustainable community development through sport and events: A conceptual framework for Sport-for-Development projects," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12.
    8. Honggang Dong & Brian Yim & James J. Zhang, 2020. "Organizational Structure, Public-Private Relationships, and Operational Performance of Large-Scale Stadiums: Evidence from Local Governments in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-17, September.
    9. Yasuhito Tanaka, 2005. "On the equivalence of the Arrow impossibility theorem and the Brouwer fixed point theorem (forthcoming in ``Applied Mathematics and Computation''(Elsevier))," Public Economics 0506012, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 17 Jun 2005.
    10. John Goddard & Peter J. Sloane, 2005. "Economics of sport," Chapters, in: Simon W. Bowmaker (ed.), Economics Uncut, chapter 12, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    11. Sylvia Trendafilova & Kathy Babiak & Kathryn Heinze, 2013. "Corporate social responsibility and environmental sustainability: Why professional sport is greening the playing field," Sport Management Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(3), pages 298-313, July.
    12. Almond, Gabriel A., 1966. "Political Theory and Political Science," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 60(4), pages 869-879, December.
    13. Séverine Deneulin & Nicholas Townsend, 2007. "Public goods, global public goods and the common good," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 34(1/2), pages 19-36, January.
    14. Stefan Szymanski, 2010. "Football Economics and Policy," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-0-230-27426-6, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Rongtitya Rith & Riccardo Spinelli, 2024. "Examining the X factor of corporate social responsibility in professional football clubs: An integrative literature review," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(4), pages 3487-3501, July.
    2. Chiuhsiang Joe Lin & Remba Yanuar Efranto & Melina Andriani Santoso, 2021. "Identification of Workplace Social Sustainability Indicators Related to Employee Ergonomics Perception in Indonesian Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-24, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Rui Augusto da Costa & Ines Moleiro & Maria Fernanda Brasete, 2022. "Sports Tourism and High-Performance Centres in the Portugal Central Region," Academica Turistica - Tourism and Innovation Journal, University of Primorska Press, vol. 15(1), pages 111-121.
    2. Harris, Kevin & Adams, Andrew, 2016. "Power and discourse in the politics of evidence in sport for development," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 97-106.
    3. Matthew Walker & Stephen Hills & Bob Heere, 2017. "Evaluating a Socially Responsible Employment Program: Beneficiary Impacts and Stakeholder Perceptions," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 143(1), pages 53-70, June.
    4. Louis Moustakas & Lisa Kalina, 2022. "Learning Football for Good: The Development and Evaluation of the Football3 MOOC," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-15, February.
    5. Chiara D'Angelo & Chiara Corvino & Eloisa Cianci & Caterina Gozzoli, 2020. "Sport for Vulnerable Youth: The Role of Multi-Professional Groups in Sustaining Intersectoral Collaboration," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 8(3), pages 129-138.
    6. Jones, Gareth J. & Edwards, Michael B. & Bocarro, Jason N. & Bunds, Kyle S. & Smith, Jordan W., 2018. "Leveraging community sport organizations to promote community capacity: Strategic outcomes, challenges, and theoretical considerations," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(3), pages 279-292.
    7. LeCrom, Carrie W. & Martin, Tiesha & Dwyer, Brendan & Greenhalgh, Greg, 2019. "The role of management in achieving health outcomes in SFD programmes: A stakeholder perspective," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 53-67.
    8. Hoekman, Michael J. & Schulenkorf, Nico & Welty Peachey, Jon, 2019. "Re-engaging local youth for sustainable sport-for-development," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(5), pages 613-625.
    9. Ji Wu & Madeleine Orr & Kurumi Aizawa & Yuhei Inoue, 2021. "Language Relativity in Legacy Literature: A Systematic Review in Multiple Languages," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-18, October.
    10. Shaoxiong Yang & Jinfu Xu & Ruoyu Yang, 2020. "Research on Coordination and Driving Factors of Sports Industry and Regional Sustainable Development—Empirical Research Based on Panel Data of Provinces and Cities in Eastern China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-21, January.
    11. Seung Pil Lee, 2020. "Sustainable Reciprocity Mechanism of Social Initiatives in Sport: The Mediating Effect of Gratitude," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-18, November.
    12. Reis, Arianne C. & Vieira, Marcelo Carvalho & Sousa-Mast, Fabiana Rodrigues de, 2016. "“Sport for Development” in developing countries: The case of the Vilas Olímpicas do Rio de Janeiro," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 107-119.
    13. Kang, Seungmin & Svensson, Per G., 2019. "Shared leadership in sport for development and peace: A conceptual framework of antecedents and outcomes," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(4), pages 464-476.
    14. Welty Peachey, Jon & Schulenkorf, Nico & Hill, Patrick, 2020. "Sport-for-development: A comprehensive analysis of theoretical and conceptual advancements," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(5), pages 783-796.
    15. Svensson, Per G. & Hambrick, Marion E., 2016. "“Pick and choose our battles” – Understanding organizational capacity in a sport for development and peace organization," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 120-132.
    16. Seung Pil Lee, 2022. "The Sports-Based Holistic Development Model: The General Public’s Transformation by Having a Meaningful Story Through Sport," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(4), pages 21582440221, October.
    17. Zhu, Jianquan & Liang, Zhiying & Zhang, Congcong & Wei, Xinyu, 2023. "How are sports management, renewable energy, and green finance related? A survey evidence," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 39-46.
    18. Svensson, Per G., 2017. "Organizational hybridity: A conceptualization of how sport for development and peace organizations respond to divergent institutional demands," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 20(5), pages 443-454.
    19. Sugden, Jack Thomas & Schulenkorf, Nico & Adair, Daryl & Frawley, Stephen, 2020. "The role of sport in reflecting and shaping group dynamics: The “intergroup relations continuum” and its application to Fijian rugby and soccer," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(2), pages 271-283.
    20. Schulenkorf, Nico, 2017. "Managing sport-for-development: Reflections and outlook," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 20(3), pages 243-251.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:23:p:9853-:d:450849. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.