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Historical-Cultural Sustainability Model for Archaeological Sites in Mexico Using Virtual Technologies

Author

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  • Angel Geovanni Ambrosio Arias

    (Escuela Superior de Turismo, Grupo de Investigación en Sistémica y Turismo, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, 07630 Ciudad de México, Mexico)

  • Jesús Jaime Moreno Escobar

    (Escuela Superior de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica, Grupo de Investigación en Sistémica y Turismo, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, 07340 Ciudad de México, Mexico)

  • Ricardo Tejeida Padilla

    (Escuela Superior de Turismo, Grupo de Investigación en Sistémica y Turismo, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, 07630 Ciudad de México, Mexico)

  • Oswaldo Morales Matamoros

    (Escuela Superior de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica, Grupo de Investigación en Sistémica y Turismo, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, 07340 Ciudad de México, Mexico)

Abstract

The use of virtual and immersion technologies has expanded considerably due to their impact on user experience, economy, knowledge, and sustainable conservation of cultural heritage according to studies conducted in various parts of the world in different disciplines (architecture, economy, entertainment, health, tourism, etc.), including on tourism in Mexico. These technologies are used in some archaeological sites, but development and implementation are scarce due to the lack of economic strategies, infrastructure, and human capital, which are preventing the sustainable exploitation of those sites, although some of these sites have met the basic requirements for providing a better experience to visitors. However, these sites should be studied to propose integral solutions not only to improve the tourist experience, but also to assist in their protection, conservation, and sustainable development. Here, we used knowledge from the soft systems methodology and the hologram generation system to generate proposals to solve the problem described. The result is a sustainable historical-cultural model based on the systemic approach, whose objective is to positively impact the visitor experience while maintaining harmony with the environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Angel Geovanni Ambrosio Arias & Jesús Jaime Moreno Escobar & Ricardo Tejeida Padilla & Oswaldo Morales Matamoros, 2020. "Historical-Cultural Sustainability Model for Archaeological Sites in Mexico Using Virtual Technologies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-25, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:18:p:7337-:d:410104
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Diego A. Barrado-Timón & Carmen Hidalgo-Giralt, 2019. "The Historic City, Its Transmission and Perception via Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality and the Use of the Past as a Resource for the Present: A New Era for Urban Cultural Heritage and Tourism?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-26, May.
    2. Guttentag, Daniel A., 2010. "Virtual reality: Applications and implications for tourism," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 31(5), pages 637-651.
    3. Jorge Morais & Rui Alexandre Castanho & Luis Loures & Carlos Pinto-Gomes & Pedro Santos, 2019. "Villagers’ Perceptions of Tourism Activities in Iona National Park: Locality as a Key Factor in Planning for Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-18, August.
    4. Olawale Fatoki, 2019. "Hotel Employees’ Pro-Environmental Behaviour: Effect of Leadership Behaviour, Institutional Support and Workplace Spirituality," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-15, July.
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    1. María Antonia Diaz Mendoza & Emiro De La Hoz Franco & Jorge Eliecer Gómez Gómez, 2023. "Technologies for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage—A Systematic Review of the Literature," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-28, January.

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