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Cyber Risk in Health Facilities: A Systematic Literature Review

Author

Listed:
  • Alberto Sardi

    (Department of Management, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy)

  • Alessandro Rizzi

    (Department of Management, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy)

  • Enrico Sorano

    (Department of Management, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy)

  • Anna Guerrieri

    (Societè Hospitaliere D’assurances Mutuelles, 10129 Turin, Italy)

Abstract

The current world challenges include issues such as infectious disease pandemics, environmental health risks, food safety, and crime prevention. Through this article, a special emphasis is given to one of the main challenges in the healthcare sector during the COVID-19 pandemic, the cyber risk. Since the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic, the World Health Organization has detected a dramatic increase in the number of cyber-attacks. For instance, in Italy the COVID-19 emergency has heavily affected cybersecurity; from January to April 2020, the total of attacks, accidents, and violations of privacy to the detriment of companies and individuals has doubled. Using a systematic and rigorous approach, this paper aims to analyze the literature on the cyber risk in the healthcare sector to understand the real knowledge on this topic. The findings highlight the poor attention of the scientific community on this topic, except in the United States. The literature lacks research contributions to support cyber risk management in subject areas such as Business, Management and Accounting; Social Science; and Mathematics. This research outlines the need to empirically investigate the cyber risk, giving a practical solution to health facilities.

Suggested Citation

  • Alberto Sardi & Alessandro Rizzi & Enrico Sorano & Anna Guerrieri, 2020. "Cyber Risk in Health Facilities: A Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-16, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:17:p:7002-:d:405207
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    5. Faouzi Kamoun & Mathew Nicho, 2014. "Human and Organizational Factors of Healthcare Data Breaches: The Swiss Cheese Model of Data Breach Causation And Prevention," International Journal of Healthcare Information Systems and Informatics (IJHISI), IGI Global, vol. 9(1), pages 42-60, January.
    6. Yin-Yee Leong & Yen-Chih Chen, 0. "Cyber risk cost and management in IoT devices-linked health insurance," The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan;The Geneva Association, vol. 0, pages 1-23.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nisha Rawindaran & Ambikesh Jayal & Edmond Prakash & Chaminda Hewage, 2021. "Cost Benefits of Using Machine Learning Features in NIDS for Cyber Security in UK Small Medium Enterprises (SME)," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-36, July.
    2. Basile, L.J. & Carbonara, N. & Panniello, U. & Pellegrino, R., 2024. "The role of big data analytics in improving the quality of healthcare services in the Italian context: The mediating role of risk management," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    3. Petratos, Pythagoras N., 2021. "Misinformation, disinformation, and fake news: Cyber risks to business," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 64(6), pages 763-774.
    4. Frida Betto & Alberto Sardi & Patrizia Garengo & Enrico Sorano, 2022. "The Evolution of Balanced Scorecard in Healthcare: A Systematic Review of Its Design, Implementation, Use, and Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-22, August.

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