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Mechanical Characteristics of Soda Residue Soil Incorporating Different Admixture: Reuse of Soda Residue

Author

Listed:
  • Jiaxiao Ma

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266033, China)

  • Nan Yan

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266033, China
    Cooperative Innovation Center of Engineering Construction and Safety in Shandong Blue Economic Zone, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266033, China)

  • Mingyi Zhang

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266033, China
    Cooperative Innovation Center of Engineering Construction and Safety in Shandong Blue Economic Zone, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266033, China)

  • Junwei Liu

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266033, China
    Cooperative Innovation Center of Engineering Construction and Safety in Shandong Blue Economic Zone, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266033, China)

  • Xiaoyu Bai

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266033, China
    Cooperative Innovation Center of Engineering Construction and Safety in Shandong Blue Economic Zone, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266033, China)

  • Yonghong Wang

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266033, China
    Cooperative Innovation Center of Engineering Construction and Safety in Shandong Blue Economic Zone, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266033, China)

Abstract

Soda residue (SR), a waste by-product of sodium carbonate production, occupies land resources and pollutes the environment seriously. To promote the resource reusing of waste SR, this paper studies the feasibility of utilizing SR for the preparation of soda residue soil (SRS) through laboratory and field tests. The SR and fly ash (FA) were mixed with six different proportions (SR:FA is 1:0, 10:1, 8:1, 6:1, 3:1, 1:1) to prepare SRS, and the optimum water content, maximum dry density, shear strength, and unconfined compression strength of the SRS were measured. The representative SRS (SR:FA is 10:1) was selected to investigate the compression performance and collapsibility. The preparation and filling method of SRS in the field was proposed, and the effects of gravel, sand, and lime on the mechanical properties of SRS were studied through field tests. The results show that the addition of FA contributed to the strength development of SR, and the addition of lime, sand and rubble have a significant effect on the subgrade bearing capacity of SRS. The subgrade bearing capacity and deformation modulus of SRS in field tests is more than 210 kPa and 34.48 MPa, respectively. The results provide experimental basis and reference for the preparation of SRS, the scientific application of SRS in geotechnical engineering to promote sustainable development.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiaxiao Ma & Nan Yan & Mingyi Zhang & Junwei Liu & Xiaoyu Bai & Yonghong Wang, 2020. "Mechanical Characteristics of Soda Residue Soil Incorporating Different Admixture: Reuse of Soda Residue," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-19, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:14:p:5852-:d:387416
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chinchu Cherian & Sumi Siddiqua, 2019. "Pulp and Paper Mill Fly Ash: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-16, August.
    2. Sol Moi Park & Hammad Raza Khalid & Joon Ho Seo & Hyun No Yoon & Hyeong Min Son & Seon Hyeok Kim & Nam Kon Lee & Haeng Ki Lee & Jeong Gook Jang, 2018. "Pressure-Induced Geopolymerization in Alkali-Activated Fly Ash," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-11, October.
    3. Katja Ohenoja & Janne Pesonen & Juho Yliniemi & Mirja Illikainen, 2020. "Utilization of Fly Ashes from Fluidized Bed Combustion: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-26, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhaoyun Zhang & Chuang Xie & Zhaohu Sang & Dejun Li, 2022. "Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Alkali-Activated Soda Residue-Blast Furnace Slag Composite Binder," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-17, September.
    2. Castorina S. Vieira, 2022. "Sustainability in Geotechnics through the Use of Environmentally Friendly Materials," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-7, January.

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