IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v12y2020i12p4845-d371077.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Energy, Seismic, and Architectural Renovation of RC Framed Buildings with Prefabricated Timber Panels

Author

Listed:
  • Giuseppe Margani

    (Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture (DICAr), University of Catania, via S. Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy)

  • Gianpiero Evola

    (Department of Electrical Electronic and Computer Engineering (DIEEI), University of Catania, viale A. Doria 6, 95125 Catania, Italy)

  • Carola Tardo

    (Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture (DICAr), University of Catania, via S. Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy)

  • Edoardo Michele Marino

    (Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture (DICAr), University of Catania, via S. Sofia 64, 95123 Catania, Italy)

Abstract

In seismic European countries most of the residential building stock is highly energy-intensive and earthquake-prone because it was built before the enforcement of the most recent energy and seismic codes. Furthermore, this stock often shows a low architectural quality due to poor maintenance and/or construction and design deficiencies: for all these reasons, it needs deep renovation, but the use of common energy and seismic upgrading techniques is often unsustainable in terms of costs, work duration, and occupants’ disturbance. Therefore, new integrated, affordable, fast, and low-disruptive renovation actions are strongly needed. This study proposes an innovative energy, seismic, and architectural renovation solution for reinforced concrete (RC) framed buildings, based on the addition of cross-laminated timber (CLT) panels to the outer walls, in combination with wooden-framed panels. The two panels integrate insulation and cladding materials in order to improve the energy performance and the architectural image of the renovated building. Moreover, the CLT panels are connected to the existing RC frame through innovative seismic energy dissipation devices. In case of an earthquake, these devices in combination with the CLT panels reduce the drift demand of the building, preventing or reducing structural damages and consequent repair costs. In particular, this paper investigates the technical feasibility, the energy efficiency, and the architectural enhancement of the proposed retrofitting system. To this purpose, dynamic thermal simulations were conducted on a typical multi-story residential building from the 1960s, located in Catania, Italy. The results indicated that this retrofitting technique considerably improved the energy performance of the selected building, with a reduction of the global energy demand up to nearly 60%. The presented study is part of a larger research project aimed at also investigating, in a further stage, the seismic performance achievable by the above-mentioned renovation solution.

Suggested Citation

  • Giuseppe Margani & Gianpiero Evola & Carola Tardo & Edoardo Michele Marino, 2020. "Energy, Seismic, and Architectural Renovation of RC Framed Buildings with Prefabricated Timber Panels," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-18, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:12:p:4845-:d:371077
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/12/4845/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/12/4845/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sebastiano D’Urso & Bruno Cicero, 2019. "From the Efficiency of Nature to Parametric Design. A Holistic Approach for Sustainable Building Renovation in Seismic Regions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-20, February.
    2. Annarita Ferrante & Giovanni Mochi & Giorgia Predari & Lorenzo Badini & Anastasia Fotopoulou & Riccardo Gulli & Giovanni Semprini, 2018. "A European Project for Safer and Energy Efficient Buildings: Pro-GET-onE (Proactive Synergy of inteGrated Efficient Technologies on Buildings’ Envelopes)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-26, March.
    3. Stefano Cascone & Gianpiero Evola & Antonio Gagliano & Gaetano Sciuto & Chiara Baroetto Parisi, 2019. "Laboratory and In-Situ Measurements for Thermal and Acoustic Performance of Straw Bales," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-19, October.
    4. Paolo La Greca & Giuseppe Margani, 2018. "Seismic and Energy Renovation Measures for Sustainable Cities: A Critical Analysis of the Italian Scenario," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-19, January.
    5. Antonio Artino & Gianpiero Evola & Giuseppe Margani & Edoardo Michele Marino, 2019. "Seismic and Energy Retrofit of Apartment Buildings through Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) Blocks Infill Walls," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-21, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Darija Gajić & Slobodan Peulić & Tim Mavrič & Anna Sandak & Črtomir Tavzes & Milica Malešević & Mladen Slijepčević, 2021. "Energy Retrofitting Opportunities Using Renewable Materials—Comparative Analysis of the Current Frameworks in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Slovenia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-19, January.
    2. Roberta Pernetti & Riccardo Pinotti & Roberto Lollini, 2021. "Repository of Deep Renovation Packages Based on Industrialized Solutions: Definition and Application," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, June.
    3. Francesco Smiroldo & Isabella Paviani & Ivan Giongo & Stefano Zanon & Rossano Albatici & Maurizio Piazza, 2021. "An Integrated Approach to Improve Seismic and Energetic Behaviour of RC Framed Buildings Using Timber Panels," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-27, October.
    4. Rayane de Lima Moura Paiva & Lucas Rosse Caldas & Adriana Paiva de Souza Martins & Patricia Brandão de Sousa & Giulia Fea de Oliveira & Romildo Dias Toledo Filho, 2021. "Thermal-Energy Analysis and Life Cycle GHG Emissions Assessments of Innovative Earth-Based Bamboo Plastering Mortars," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-24, September.
    5. Gianpiero Evola & Vincenzo Costanzo & Luigi Marletta, 2021. "Hygrothermal and Acoustic Performance of Two Innovative Envelope Renovation Solutions Developed in the e-SAFE Project," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-19, July.
    6. Luca Pozza & Anna Degli Esposti & Alessandra Bonoli & Diego Talledo & Luca Barbaresi & Giovanni Semprini & Marco Savoia, 2021. "Multidisciplinary Performance Assessment of an Eco-Sustainable RC-Framed Skin for the Integrated Upgrading of Existing Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-20, August.
    7. Denisa Valachova & Andrea Badurova & Iveta Skotnicova, 2021. "Thermal Technical Analysis of Lightweight Timber-Based External Wall Structures with Ventilated Air Gap," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, January.
    8. Carlotta Pia Contiguglia & Angelo Pelle & Zhichao Lai & Bruno Briseghella & Camillo Nuti, 2021. "Chinese High Rise Reinforced Concrete Building Retrofitted with CLT Panels," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-15, August.
    9. Amedeo Caprino & Filippo Lorenzoni & Laura Carnieletto & Leonardo Feletto & Michele De Carli & Francesca da Porto, 2021. "Integrated Seismic and Energy Retrofit Interventions on a URM Masonry Building: The Case Study of the Former Courthouse in Fabriano," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-30, August.
    10. Maria Rosa Valluzzi & Elisa Saler & Alberto Vignato & Matteo Salvalaggio & Giorgio Croatto & Giorgia Dorigatti & Umberto Turrini, 2021. "Nested Buildings: An Innovative Strategy for the Integrated Seismic and Energy Retrofit of Existing Masonry Buildings with CLT Panels," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-19, January.
    11. Antonio Artino & Riccardo Caponetto & Gianpiero Evola & Giuseppe Margani & Edoardo Michele Marino & Emanuele Murgano, 2020. "Decision Support System for the Sustainable Seismic and Energy Renovation of Buildings: Methodological Layout," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-21, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Luca Pozza & Anna Degli Esposti & Alessandra Bonoli & Diego Talledo & Luca Barbaresi & Giovanni Semprini & Marco Savoia, 2021. "Multidisciplinary Performance Assessment of an Eco-Sustainable RC-Framed Skin for the Integrated Upgrading of Existing Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-20, August.
    2. Antonio Artino & Riccardo Caponetto & Gianpiero Evola & Giuseppe Margani & Edoardo Michele Marino & Emanuele Murgano, 2020. "Decision Support System for the Sustainable Seismic and Energy Renovation of Buildings: Methodological Layout," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-21, December.
    3. Giovanna Acampa & Lorenzo Diana & Giorgia Marino & Rossella Marmo, 2021. "Assessing the Transformability of Public Housing through BIM," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-24, May.
    4. Antonio Artino & Gianpiero Evola & Giuseppe Margani & Edoardo Michele Marino, 2019. "Seismic and Energy Retrofit of Apartment Buildings through Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) Blocks Infill Walls," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-21, July.
    5. Sebastiano D’Urso & Bruno Cicero, 2019. "From the Efficiency of Nature to Parametric Design. A Holistic Approach for Sustainable Building Renovation in Seismic Regions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-20, February.
    6. Emil-Sever Georgescu & Mihaela Stela Georgescu & Zina Macri & Edoardo Michele Marino & Giuseppe Margani & Vasile Meita & Radu Pana & Santi Maria Cascone & Horia Petran & Pier Paolo Rossi & Vincenzo Sa, 2018. "Seismic and Energy Renovation: A Review of the Code Requirements and Solutions in Italy and Romania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-36, May.
    7. Seungjun Roh & Sungho Tae & Rakhyun Kim, 2018. "Analysis of Embodied Environmental Impacts of Korean Apartment Buildings Considering Major Building Materials," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-17, May.
    8. Riccardo Liberotti & Vittorio Gusella, 2023. "Parametric Modeling and Heritage: A Design Process Sustainable for Restoration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-15, January.
    9. Xunzhi Yin & Jiaqi Yu & Qi Dong & Yongheng Jia & Cheng Sun, 2020. "Energy Sustainability of Rural Residential Buildings with Bio-Based Building Fabric in Northeast China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-14, November.
    10. Askar A. Akaev & Olga I. Davydova, 2021. "Mathematical Description of Energy Transition Scenarios Based on the Latest Technologies and Trends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-25, December.
    11. Nikolaos Barmparesos & Dimitra Papadaki & Michalis Karalis & Kyriaki Fameliari & Margarita Niki Assimakopoulos, 2019. "In Situ Measurements of Energy Consumption and Indoor Environmental Quality of a Pre-Retrofitted Student Dormitory in Athens," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-19, June.
    12. Francesco Smiroldo & Isabella Paviani & Ivan Giongo & Stefano Zanon & Rossano Albatici & Maurizio Piazza, 2021. "An Integrated Approach to Improve Seismic and Energetic Behaviour of RC Framed Buildings Using Timber Panels," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-27, October.
    13. Amedeo Caprino & Filippo Lorenzoni & Laura Carnieletto & Leonardo Feletto & Michele De Carli & Francesca da Porto, 2021. "Integrated Seismic and Energy Retrofit Interventions on a URM Masonry Building: The Case Study of the Former Courthouse in Fabriano," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-30, August.
    14. Zenonas Turskis & Nikolaj Goranin & Assel Nurusheva & Seilkhan Boranbayev, 2019. "A Fuzzy WASPAS-Based Approach to Determine Critical Information Infrastructures of EU Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-25, January.
    15. Riccardo Privitera & Daniele La Rosa, 2018. "Reducing Seismic Vulnerability and Energy Demand of Cities through Green Infrastructure," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-21, July.
    16. André Furtado & Hugo Rodrigues & António Arêde & Fernanda Rodrigues & Humberto Varum, 2022. "Interactions between Seismic Safety and Energy Efficiency for Masonry Infill Walls: A Shift of the Paradigm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-29, April.
    17. Jacopo Zanni & Stefano Cademartori & Alessandra Marini & Andrea Belleri & Chiara Passoni & Ezio Giuriani & Paolo Riva & Barbara Angi & Giovanni Brumana & Angelo Luigi Marchetti, 2021. "Integrated Deep Renovation of Existing Buildings with Prefabricated Shell Exoskeleton," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-27, October.
    18. Angela Moschella & Antonio Gagliano & Alessandro Lo Faro & Attilio Mondello & Angelo Salemi & Giulia Sanfilippo, 2018. "A Methodology for an Integrated Approach for Seismic and Energy Refurbishment of Historic Buildings in Mediterranean Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-22, July.
    19. Ghadie Tlaiji & Pascal Biwole & Salah Ouldboukhitine & Fabienne Pennec, 2022. "A Mini-Review on Straw Bale Construction," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-8, October.
    20. Tiziana Basiricò & Daniele Enea, 2018. "Seismic and Energy Retrofit of the Historic Urban Fabric of Enna (Italy)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-20, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:12:p:4845-:d:371077. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.