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Assessing the Vulnerability of Agriculture Systems to Climate Change in Coastal Areas: A Novel Index

Author

Listed:
  • Komali Kantamaneni

    (Warsash School of Maritime Science and Engineering, Solent University, East Park Terrace, Southampton SO14 OYN, UK)

  • Louis Rice

    (Centre for Architecture and Built Environment Research, University of the West of England, Bristol BS16 1QY, UK)

  • Komali Yenneti

    (Australia India Institute, University of Melbourne, 149 Barry Street, Parkville, VIC 3053, Australia
    School of Architecture and Built Environment, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna St, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, UK)

  • Luiza C. Campos

    (Department of Civil, Environment & Geomatic Engineering, University College London (UCL), Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK)

Abstract

This study proposes a novel index to evaluate agricultural vulnerability to climate change in coastal areas, using the case of Andhra Pradesh , the state with the second longest coastline in India. Field data was collected from more than 1000 farmers (involved in over 50 varieties of crops) in 22 riverine and coastal case study areas. Data was collected through site visits, surveys and five workshops conducted between November 2018 and June 2019. Based on the collected data sets, a new Agricultural Coastal Vulnerability Index (AGCVI) was developed and applied to the 22 sites located in two districts ( Krishna and Guntur ) of Coastal Andhra Pradesh. The analysis revealed that the areas with three crop seasons ( Kharif, Rabi and Zaid ) per year are highly vulnerable to climate change. On the other hand, sites with one crop season (Kharif) per annum are the least vulnerable to climate change. Moreover, grains (particularly rice), flowers and fruit crops are more susceptible to climate change and its induced impacts. Rice is no longer a profitable crop in the case study areas partly as a result of unfavourable weather conditions, inadequate insurance provision and lack of government support for farmers. Cumulatively, all these circumstances impact farmers’ incomes and socio-cultural practices: this is leading to a marriage crisis, with a reduction in the desirability of matrimony to farmers. These findings provide valuable information that can support climate and agriculture policies, as well as sustainable cropping patterns among farmers’ communities in coastal areas of India in the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Komali Kantamaneni & Louis Rice & Komali Yenneti & Luiza C. Campos, 2020. "Assessing the Vulnerability of Agriculture Systems to Climate Change in Coastal Areas: A Novel Index," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-24, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:11:p:4771-:d:370038
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Florian Klopfer & René Westerholt & Dietwald Gruehn, 2021. "Conceptual Frameworks for Assessing Climate Change Effects on Urban Areas: A Scoping Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-18, September.
    2. Reddy, A Amarender & Bhattacharya, Anindita & Reddy, Venku, 2021. "Significance of Farmers’ Distress Index in Reducing Agrarian Crisis: An Approach to Study Vulnerability in the Context of Dryland Farmers in India," EconStor Preprints 273421, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    3. Reddy, A. Amarender & Bhattacharya, Anindita & Reddy, S. Venku & Ricart, Sandra, 2021. "Farmers’ Distress Index: An Approach for an Action Plan to Reduce Vulnerability in the Drylands of India," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 10(11), pages 1-1.
    4. Van Quang Do & Mai Lan Phung & Duc Toan Truong & Thi Thanh Trang Pham & Van Thanh Dang & The Kien Nguyen, 2021. "The Impact of Extreme Events and Climate Change on Agricultural and Fishery Enterprises in Central Vietnam," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-17, June.
    5. Niranjan Padhan & S Madheswaran, 2023. "An integrated assessment of vulnerability to floods in coastal Odisha: a district-level analysis," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 115(3), pages 2351-2382, February.

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