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Salinity and water-related disease risk in coastal Bangladesh

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  • Khatun Mst Asma

    (School of Economics and Management, Kochi University of Technology)

  • Koji Kotani

    (School of Economics and Management, Kochi University of Technology)

Abstract

An increase in surface and ground-water salinity due to climate change is reported to have become a great threat to the health of coastal inhabitants in Bangladesh. However, little is known about how much such salinity affects the risk of water-related diseases and how such risk can be mitigated in the field. This research examines the association between water-related diseases and coastal salinity along with sociodemographic and anthropometric factors. We conduct questionnaire surveys with 527 households: 273 subjects from the non-salinity and 254 subjects from the salinity rural coastal areas of Bangladesh. The logistic regression analysis demonstrates that the probability of suffering from water-borne, water-washed and water-related diseases are 8%, 14% and 11% higher in the salinity areas than in the non-salinity areas, respectively. However, it is identified that people who consume rainwater as a drinking source and/or belong to “normal body mass index†have less chances of being affected by water-related diseases even in the salinity areas than those who drink ground/pond water and/or belong to “underweight body mass index.†Overall, the results suggest that the long-term reservation of rainwater and addressing communitybased food security & nutrition programs shall be effective countermeasures to reduce the risk of health problems in the coastal population and to sustain their lives even under the threat of land salinity.

Suggested Citation

  • Khatun Mst Asma & Koji Kotani, 2019. "Salinity and water-related disease risk in coastal Bangladesh," Working Papers SDES-2019-9, Kochi University of Technology, School of Economics and Management, revised Nov 2019.
    • Handle: RePEc:kch:wpaper:sdes-2019-9
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    File URL: http://www.souken.kochi-tech.ac.jp/seido/wp/SDES-2019-9.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bimal Paul & Munshi Rahman & Bankim Rakshit, 2011. "Post-Cyclone Sidr illness patterns in coastal Bangladesh: an empirical study," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 56(3), pages 841-852, March.
    2. Jeffrey M Wooldridge, 2010. "Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 2, volume 1, number 0262232588, December.
    3. Bishawjit Mallick & Khan Rahaman & Joachim Vogt, 2011. "Coastal livelihood and physical infrastructure in Bangladesh after cyclone Aila," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 16(6), pages 629-648, August.
    4. Braun, M. & Saroar, M, 2012. "Participatory action research on climate risk management, Bangladesh," Monographs, The WorldFish Center, number 40068, April.
    5. Nazmul Huq & Jean Huge & Emmanuel Boon & Animesh A.K. Gain, 2015. "Climate change impacts in agricultural communities in rural areas of coastal bangladesh: A tale of many stories," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/217954, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    6. Nazmul Huq & Jean Hugé & Emmanuel Boon & Animesh K. Gain, 2015. "Climate Change Impacts in Agricultural Communities in Rural Areas of Coastal Bangladesh: A Tale of Many Stories," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(7), pages 1-24, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mst Asma Khatun & Shibly Shahrier & Koji Kotani, 2020. "Cooperation and cognition gaps for salinity: A field experiment of information provision," Working Papers SDES-2020-4, Kochi University of Technology, School of Economics and Management, revised Jun 2020.

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    Keywords

    Water-borne diseases; water-washed diseases; water-related diseases; salinity; body mass index;
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