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Impact of Geographic Distribution of COVID-19 Cases on Hotels’ Performances: Case of Polish Cities

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  • Tomasz Napierała

    (Faculty of Geographical Sciences, University of Lodz, Kopcińskiego31, 90-142 Łódź, Poland
    CiTUR Centre of Tourism Research, Development, and Innovation, Rua do Conhecimento, No. 4, 2520-614 Peniche, Portugal)

  • Katarzyna Leśniewska-Napierała

    (Faculty of Geographical Sciences, University of Lodz, Kopcińskiego31, 90-142 Łódź, Poland
    CiTUR Centre of Tourism Research, Development, and Innovation, Rua do Conhecimento, No. 4, 2520-614 Peniche, Portugal)

  • Rafał Burski

    (SATORIA Group SA, Puławska 2, 02-566 Warszawa, Poland)

Abstract

The main goal of the article is to describe the short-term impacts of reported new cases and deaths of the COVID-19 disease on hotels’ performances in the nine major Polish urban hotel markets: Kraków, Warszawa, Poznań, Wrocław, Gdańsk, Lublin, Łódź, Katowice, and Sopot. Time range of the analysis covers the period from January 5, 2020 (the beginning of the very first week when the COVID-19 cases were evidenced) to March 14, 2020 (the initial phase of lockdown was introduced by the Polish government). Various geographical contexts of the COVID-19 impacts are considered: national, European, and global. Generalized method of moments was applied to investigate the influence of reported COVID-19 cases (deaths) on both occupancy and revenue per available room. The results show that the most significant, negative impact of the pandemic on hotel performances is confirmed at the European level of the COVID-19 outbreak. Moreover, the negative influence of national cases of COVID-19 is more significant in less internationalized (or less-populated) urban destinations. Thus, the hotel industry (especially in the most internationalized, biggest Polish cities) might be recovered only when issues of the COVID-19 epidemic will be solved at the European level.

Suggested Citation

  • Tomasz Napierała & Katarzyna Leśniewska-Napierała & Rafał Burski, 2020. "Impact of Geographic Distribution of COVID-19 Cases on Hotels’ Performances: Case of Polish Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-18, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:11:p:4697-:d:369057
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    Cited by:

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    2. Robert Krzysztofik & Iwona Kantor-Pietraga & Tomasz Spórna, 2021. "Multidimensional Conditions of the First Wave of the COVID-19 Epidemic in the Trans-Industrial Region. An Example of the Silesian Voivodeship in Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-17, April.
    3. Nikola Pejić & Zaharije Radivojević & Miloš Cvetavnović, 2023. "Analyzing the Impact of COVID-19 on GitHub Event Trends," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-16, October.
    4. Monika Widz & Renata Krukowska & Bartłomiej Walas & Zygmunt Kruczek, 2022. "Course of Values of Key Performance Indicators in City Hotels during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Poland Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-16, September.
    5. Yijia Wen & Li Fang & Qing Li, 2022. "Commercial Real Estate Market at a Crossroads: The Impact of COVID-19 and the Implications to Future Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-16, October.
    6. Rafal Rosinski & Krzysztof Dziadek & Beata Zaleska, 2021. "Liquidity Loans as an Element of Support for the SME Sector during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Area of Central Pomerania," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3), pages 576-589.
    7. Md. Mazharul Islam & Majed Alharthi, 2022. "Impact of COVID-19 on the Quality of Life of Households in Saudi Arabia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-22, January.

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