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Promoting Social Competence in Preschool with an Executive Functions Program Conducted by Teachers

Author

Listed:
  • Miriam Romero-López

    (Department of Evolutive and Educational Psychology, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain)

  • M. Carmen Pichardo

    (Department of Evolutive and Educational Psychology, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain)

  • Judit Bembibre-Serrano

    (Department of Evolutive and Educational Psychology, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain)

  • Trinidad García-Berbén

    (Department of Evolutive and Educational Psychology, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain)

Abstract

The objective of this research is to examine the effectiveness of the “Executive Function Training Program in Preschool” (EFE-P) that includes real-world activities and applies different required methodologies for a sustainable education. In addition, it is evaluated whether the improvement of executive functions is transferred to the social competence domain. The study involved 100 students aged 5–6 years, of which 50 were randomly assigned to the active control group and 50 to the experimental group. Executive functions (BRIEF-P) and social competence (BASC and PKBS-2) were measured at two time points (pre-intervention and post-intervention). Data were analyzed using the Generalized Estimating Equation (GEE) for repeated data and results showed that children in the experimental group obtained better scores on executive functions and social competence compared to their peers in the control group. It is discussed if the executive functions training can be effective in improving social competence as long as the programs include real-world activities that encourage such transfer, as the EFE-P does.

Suggested Citation

  • Miriam Romero-López & M. Carmen Pichardo & Judit Bembibre-Serrano & Trinidad García-Berbén, 2020. "Promoting Social Competence in Preschool with an Executive Functions Program Conducted by Teachers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-17, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:11:p:4408-:d:364171
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gisela Cebrián & Ramon Palau & Jordi Mogas, 2020. "The Smart Classroom as a Means to the Development of ESD Methodologies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-18, April.
    2. Julie Ernst & Firdevs Burcak, 2019. "Young Children’s Contributions to Sustainability: The Influence of Nature Play on Curiosity, Executive Function Skills, Creative Thinking, and Resilience," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-22, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Adela Badau & Irina-Mihaela Trifan, 2022. "Promote Positive Behaviors in Preschoolers by Implementing an Innovative Educational Program for the Training and Development of Social and Emotional Skills (DeCo–S.E.)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-16, November.

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