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Evaluating the Cooling Potential of Urban Green Spaces to Tackle Urban Climate Change in Lisbon

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  • Cláudia Reis

    (Universidade de Lisboa, Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning (IGOT), Centre of Geographical Studies, Rua Branca Edmée Marques, Cidade Universitária, 1600-276 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • António Lopes

    (Universidade de Lisboa, Institute of Geography and Spatial Planning (IGOT), Centre of Geographical Studies, Rua Branca Edmée Marques, Cidade Universitária, 1600-276 Lisboa, Portugal)

Abstract

The increase and optimization of urban vegetation has been considered an effective mitigation measure of an urban heat island (UHI), with positive effects on human thermal comfort. In this study, the cooling potential of all green spaces in Lisbon was estimated. For that, several mobile measurements of air temperature data were made in a single park (Gulbenkian’s Garden). These measurements were used for the interpolation of air temperature. Furthermore, urban biomass was estimated using remote sensing products, namely Landsat satellite images. Ultimately, a linear regression model was built from the relation between vegetation density and air temperature. Results regarding the estimation of biomass (AGB) in the city of Lisbon were higher in winter than in summer. The urban green spaces cooling potential model showed that for every decrease of 1 °C in air temperature between a measuring point and a reference station we need to increase the area covered by vegetation by 50 m 2 (planar measure). This methodology can be applied in other urban areas for the quantification of the cooling effect provided by vegetation in order to improve urban climate thermal conditions and human well-being and, consequently, to mitigate some consequences of future climate change.

Suggested Citation

  • Cláudia Reis & António Lopes, 2019. "Evaluating the Cooling Potential of Urban Green Spaces to Tackle Urban Climate Change in Lisbon," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-17, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:9:p:2480-:d:226527
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Chunyu Chen & Linglan Bi & Kuanfan Zhu, 2021. "Study on Spatial-Temporal Change of Urban Green Space in Yangtze River Economic Belt and Its Driving Mechanism," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-20, November.
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    4. Eduardo Medeiros & Bernardo Valente & Ricardo Pinto & Miguel Sales Dias, 2023. "Using the Impact-WEB_GIS Platform to Assess the Impacts of Environmental Sustainability Public Policies in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-16, December.
    5. Zhanqiang Zhu & Wei Lang & Xiaofang Tao & Jiali Feng & Kai Liu, 2019. "Exploring the Quality of Urban Green Spaces Based on Urban Neighborhood Green Index—A Case Study of Guangzhou City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-17, October.
    6. Flávio Henrique Mendes & Felipe Coelho de Souza Petean & Ezequiel Luís Tavares Correia & António Manuel Saraiva Lopes, 2024. "A Proximity-Based Approach for the Identification of Fallen Species of Street Trees during Strong Wind Events in Lisbon," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-11, May.
    7. K. Viktoria Stein & Thomas E. Dorner, 2024. "From Health-in-All-Policies to Climate-in-All-Policies: Using the Synergies between Health Promotion and Climate Protection to Take Action," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(1), pages 1-13, January.
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