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Analysis of the Impact of Land Use on Spatiotemporal Patterns of Surface Urban Heat Island in Rapid Urbanization, a Case Study of Shanghai, China

Author

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  • Hongyu Du

    (Institute of Ecology and Sustainable Development, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, No. 622, Middle Huaihai Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai 200020, China)

  • Fengqi Zhou

    (Institute of Ecology and Sustainable Development, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, No. 622, Middle Huaihai Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai 200020, China)

  • Chunlan Li

    (Institute for Global Innovation and Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
    School of Urban and Regional Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China)

  • Wenbo Cai

    (Research Center for Eco-environment Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shuangqing Rd. 18, Beijing 100085, China)

  • Hong Jiang

    (Guizhou university of traditional Chinese medicine, Dong Qing South Road in Huaxi University, Gui’an New Area, Guiyang 550025, China)

  • Yongli Cai

    (School of Design, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan RD. Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, China)

Abstract

In the trend of global warming and urbanization, frequent extreme weather influences the life of citizens seriously. Shanghai, as a typical mega-city in China that has been successful in urbanization, suffers seriously from the urban heat island (UHI) effect. The research concentrates on the spatial and temporal pattern of surface UHI and land use. Then, the relation between them are further discussed. The results show that for the last 15 years, the UHI effect of Shanghai has been increasing continuously in both intensity and area. The UHI extends from the city center toward the suburban area. Along with the year, the ratio in area of Agricultural Land (AL), Wetland (WL), and Bare Land (BL) has decreased. On the contrary, Construction Land (CL) and Green Land (GL) have increased. The average land surface temperature (LST) rankings for each research year from high to low were all CL, BL, GL, AL, and WL. CL contributed the most to the UHI effect, while WL and GL contributed the most to mitigate the UHI. The conclusion provides practical advice aimed to mitigate the UHI effect for urban planning authorities.

Suggested Citation

  • Hongyu Du & Fengqi Zhou & Chunlan Li & Wenbo Cai & Hong Jiang & Yongli Cai, 2020. "Analysis of the Impact of Land Use on Spatiotemporal Patterns of Surface Urban Heat Island in Rapid Urbanization, a Case Study of Shanghai, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-17, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:3:p:1171-:d:317306
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ying Sun & Xuebin Zhang & Guoyu Ren & Francis W. Zwiers & Ting Hu, 2016. "Contribution of urbanization to warming in China," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 6(7), pages 706-709, July.
    2. Gago, E.J. & Roldan, J. & Pacheco-Torres, R. & Ordóñez, J., 2013. "The city and urban heat islands: A review of strategies to mitigate adverse effects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 749-758.
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    5. Hongyu Du & Jinquan Ai & Yongli Cai & Hong Jiang & Pudong Liu, 2019. "Combined Effects of the Surface Urban Heat Island with Landscape Composition and Configuration Based on Remote Sensing: A Case Study of Shanghai, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-13, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yang Lu & Jiansi Yang & Song Ma, 2021. "Dynamic Changes of Local Climate Zones in the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area and Their Spatio-Temporal Impacts on the Surface Urban Heat Island Effect between 2005 and 2015," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-20, June.
    2. Hongyu Du & Fengqi Zhou, 2023. "Study on the Layout of Ecological Space and the Integrated Management Mechanism of the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-15, January.
    3. Yinuo Xu & Wei Hou & Chunxiao Zhang, 2023. "Spatial Association Rules and Thermal Environment Differentiation Evaluation of Local Climate Zone and Urban Functional Zone," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-18, August.
    4. Mingjun Sun & Xinyi Zhao & Yun Wang & Zeqi Ren & Xin Fu, 2023. "Factors Affecting the High-Intensity Cooling Distance of Urban Green Spaces: A Case Study of Xi’an, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-13, April.

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