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The Effects of Land Use Zoning and Densification on Changes in Land Surface Temperature in Seoul

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  • Jae-Ik Kim

    (Department of Urban Planning, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, Korea)

  • Myung-Jin Jun

    (Department of Urban Planning and Real Estate, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea)

  • Chang-Hwan Yeo

    (Department of Public Administration, Daegu University, Gyeongsan 712714, Korea)

  • Ki-Hyun Kwon

    (Department of City and Regional Planning, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA)

  • Jun Yong Hyun

    (Department of Urban Planning, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, Korea)

Abstract

This study investigated how changes in land surface temperature (LST) during 2004 and 2014 were attributable to zoning-based land use type in Seoul in association with the building coverage ratio (BCR), floor area ratio (FAR), and a normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI). We retrieved LSTs and NDVI data from satellite images, Landsat TM 5 for 2004 and Landsat 8 TIRS for 2014 and combined them with parcel-based land use information, which contained data on BCR, FAR, and zoning-based land use type. The descriptive analysis results showed a rise in LST for the low- and medium-density residential land, whereas significant LST decreases were found in high-density residential, semi-residential, and commercial areas over the time period. Statistical results further supported these findings, yielding statistically significant negative coefficient values for all interaction variables between higher-density land use types and a year-based dummy variable. The findings appear to be related to residential densification involving the provision of more high-rise apartment complexes and government efforts to secure more parks and green spaces through urban redevelopment and renewal projects.

Suggested Citation

  • Jae-Ik Kim & Myung-Jin Jun & Chang-Hwan Yeo & Ki-Hyun Kwon & Jun Yong Hyun, 2019. "The Effects of Land Use Zoning and Densification on Changes in Land Surface Temperature in Seoul," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:24:p:7056-:d:296266
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gago, E.J. & Roldan, J. & Pacheco-Torres, R. & Ordóñez, J., 2013. "The city and urban heat islands: A review of strategies to mitigate adverse effects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 749-758.
    2. Whitman, S. & Good, G. & Donoghue, E.R. & Benbow, N. & Shou, W. & Mou, S., 1997. "Mortality in Chicago attributed to the July 1995 heat wave," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 87(9), pages 1515-1518.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hermawan Hermawan & Jozef Švajlenka, 2022. "Building Envelope and the Outdoor Microclimate Variable of Vernacular Houses: Analysis on the Environmental Elements in Tropical Coastal and Mountain Areas of Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-18, February.
    2. Maryam Meftahi & Masoud Monavari & Mirmasoud Kheirkhah Zarkesh & Alireza Vafaeinejad & Ali Jozi, 2022. "Achieving sustainable development goals through the study of urban heat island changes and its effective factors using spatio‐temporal techniques: The case study (Tehran city)," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 46(1), pages 88-115, February.
    3. Eakin, Hallie & Keele, Svenja & Lueck, Vanessa, 2022. "Uncomfortable knowledge: Mechanisms of urban development in adaptation governance," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).

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