IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v15y2021i1p56-d708691.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Impact of Local Anti-Smog Resolution in Cracow (Poland) on the Concentrations of PM10 and BaP Based on the Results of Measurements of the State Environmental Monitoring

Author

Listed:
  • Agnieszka Flaga-Maryańczyk

    (Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Energy, Cracow University of Technology, 31-155 Kraków, Poland)

  • Katarzyna Baran-Gurgul

    (Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Energy, Cracow University of Technology, 31-155 Kraków, Poland)

Abstract

As a result of conducted air quality policy, including recent legal regulations (the local anti-smog resolution), the number of individual solid fuel heating devices in Cracow (Poland) gradually decreased. Reports on air quality in the city indicate that the concentration of pollutants in Cracow’s air shows a downward trend. However, a similar tendency in terms of improving air quality is also observed in the entire voivodeship, where, as a result of analogous although less radical measures, the number of individual solid fuel heating devices is also decreasing. The paper discusses the impact of legal regulations in Cracow on the improvement of air quality in the context of changes taking place in nearby cities. Trends in changes in PM10 and BaP (PM10) concentrations are analyzed. The rate of decline of the analyzed pollutants concentrations is estimated with the use of nonparametric linear regression. Analysis showed that the rate of decline in the average annual concentrations of PM10 and BaP (PM10) in Cracow is always higher than for the analyzed cities of the Malopolskie Voivodeship. The difference is more pronounced with regard to the months of the heating season. The rate of changes for the average annual BaP (PM10) concentrations in Cracow, compared to other analyzed cities of the Malopolskie Voivodeship, is more intensive than in the case of PM10 concentrations (1.5 times stronger with regard to the months of the heating season). Since the concentration of BaP (PM10) is a better indicator of the effects of liquidation of high-emission furnaces than the concentration of PM10, it can be concluded that the impact of actions related to the improvement of air quality in Cracow in the context of changes taking place in selected cities of the Malopolskie Voivodeship is more visible.

Suggested Citation

  • Agnieszka Flaga-Maryańczyk & Katarzyna Baran-Gurgul, 2021. "The Impact of Local Anti-Smog Resolution in Cracow (Poland) on the Concentrations of PM10 and BaP Based on the Results of Measurements of the State Environmental Monitoring," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-19, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2021:i:1:p:56-:d:708691
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/1/56/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/1/56/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Shouzhi Chang & Qigang Jiang & Ying Zhao, 2018. "Integrating CFD and GIS into the Development of Urban Ventilation Corridors: A Case Study in Changchun City, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-16, May.
    2. Haiting Wang & Yuanzhi Zhang & Jin Yeu Tsou & Yu Li, 2017. "Surface Urban Heat Island Analysis of Shanghai (China) Based on the Change of Land Use and Land Cover," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-22, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yuqing An & Jin Yeu Tsou & Kapo Wong & Yuanzhi Zhang & Dawei Liu & Yu Li, 2018. "Detecting Land Use Changes in a Rapidly Developing City during 1990–2017 Using Satellite Imagery: A Case Study in Hangzhou Urban Area, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-14, September.
    2. Mehdi Makvandi & Baofeng Li & Mohamed Elsadek & Zeinab Khodabakhshi & Mohsen Ahmadi, 2019. "The Interactive Impact of Building Diversity on the Thermal Balance and Micro-Climate Change under the Influence of Rapid Urbanization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-20, March.
    3. Jeong-Hee Eum & Kwon Kim & Eung-Ho Jung & Paikho Rho, 2018. "Evaluation and Utilization of Thermal Environment Associated with Policy: A Case Study of Daegu Metropolitan City in South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-20, April.
    4. Darryn McEvoy, 2019. "Climate Resilient Urban Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-4, January.
    5. Hua Shi & George Xian & Roger Auch & Kevin Gallo & Qiang Zhou, 2021. "Urban Heat Island and Its Regional Impacts Using Remotely Sensed Thermal Data—A Review of Recent Developments and Methodology," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-30, August.
    6. Anette Shekanino & Avaleen Agustin & Annette Aladefa & Jason Amezquita & Demetri Gonzalez & Emily Heldenbrand & Alyssa Hernandez & Maximus May & Anthony Nuno & Joshua Ojeda & Ashley Ortiz & Taylor Pun, 2023. "Differential Stomatal Responses to Surface Permeability by Sympatric Urban Tree Species Advance Novel Mitigation Strategy for Urban Heat Islands," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-11, August.
    7. Shouzhi Chang & Qigang Jiang & Ying Zhao, 2018. "Integrating CFD and GIS into the Development of Urban Ventilation Corridors: A Case Study in Changchun City, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-16, May.
    8. Mirza Waleed & Muhammad Sajjad & Anthony Owusu Acheampong & Md. Tauhidul Alam, 2023. "Towards Sustainable and Livable Cities: Leveraging Remote Sensing, Machine Learning, and Geo-Information Modelling to Explore and Predict Thermal Field Variance in Response to Urban Growth," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-27, January.
    9. Mohamed Ali Mohamed & Julian Anders & Christoph Schneider, 2020. "Monitoring of Changes in Land Use/Land Cover in Syria from 2010 to 2018 Using Multitemporal Landsat Imagery and GIS," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-31, July.
    10. Hongyu Du & Jinquan Ai & Yongli Cai & Hong Jiang & Pudong Liu, 2019. "Combined Effects of the Surface Urban Heat Island with Landscape Composition and Configuration Based on Remote Sensing: A Case Study of Shanghai, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-13, May.
    11. Dechao Chen & Xinliang Xu & Zongyao Sun & Luo Liu & Zhi Qiao & Tai Huang, 2019. "Assessment of Urban Heat Risk in Mountain Environments: A Case Study of Chongqing Metropolitan Area, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-15, December.
    12. Tommaso Barbieri & Francesca Despini & Sergio Teggi, 2018. "A Multi-Temporal Analyses of Land Surface Temperature Using Landsat-8 Data and Open Source Software: The Case Study of Modena, Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-23, May.
    13. Yunfeng Cen & Pengyan Zhang & Yuhang Yan & Wenlong Jing & Yu Zhang & Yanyan Li & Dan Yang & Xin Liu & Wenliang Geng & Tianqi Rong, 2019. "Spatial and Temporal Agglomeration Characteristics and Coupling Relationship of Urban Built-Up Land and Economic Hinterland—A Case Study of the Lower Yellow River, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-16, September.
    14. Hongbo Zhao & Zhibin Ren & Juntao Tan, 2018. "The Spatial Patterns of Land Surface Temperature and Its Impact Factors: Spatial Non-Stationarity and Scale Effects Based on a Geographically-Weighted Regression Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-21, June.
    15. DMSLB Dissanayake & Takehiro Morimoto & Yuji Murayama & Manjula Ranagalage & Hepi H. Handayani, 2018. "Impact of Urban Surface Characteristics and Socio-Economic Variables on the Spatial Variation of Land Surface Temperature in Lagos City, Nigeria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-23, December.
    16. Min Lv & Zhanqing Li & Qingfeng Jiang & Tianmeng Chen & Yuying Wang & Anyong Hu & Maureen Cribb & Aling Cai, 2021. "Contrasting Trends of Surface PM 2.5 , O 3 , and NO 2 and Their Relationships with Meteorological Parameters in Typical Coastal and Inland Cities in the Yangtze River Delta," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-14, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2021:i:1:p:56-:d:708691. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.