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Transformative Social Learning for Agricultural Sustainability and Climate Change Adaptation in the Vietnam Mekong Delta

Author

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  • Le Thi Hong Phuong

    (Faculty of Extension and Rural Development, University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University, Hue 530000, Vietnam)

  • Tran Duc Tuan

    (Institute of Research and Education for Sustainable Development (IRESD) & Centre for Research & Promotion of Education for Sustainable Development, Ha Noi 100000, Vietnam)

  • Nguyen Thi Ngoc Phuc

    (School of Education, Can Tho University, Can Tho 900000, Vietnam)

Abstract

Climate change has seriously affected agriculture and many aspects of the life of local people in the Vietnam Mekong Delta (VMD). Learning to shift towards sustainable development to successfully adapt to climate change is essential. The VACB (V—garden/orchard; A—fishing farm; C—livestock farm; B—biogas) model is considered one of the best approaches and methods to adapt to climate change in the VMD. This paper aims to explore the transformative social learning and sustainable development associated with this model in terms of agricultural transformation for sustainability to climate change adaptation in the VMD. The mixed methods approach that guided the data collection included focus group discussions, in-depth interviews with key informants and household surveys. Our findings show that there are three learning processes associated with transformative social learning linked to the VACB model: instrumental, communicative and emancipatory learning. Farmers reported increased knowledge and improved relationships and efficiency when applying the VACB model using several learning channels, both formal and informal. Farmers highlighted six factors that influenced transformative social learning during the adoption and development of the VACB model and several barriers to implementing adaptation strategies to climate change in an attempt to upscale the VACB model.

Suggested Citation

  • Le Thi Hong Phuong & Tran Duc Tuan & Nguyen Thi Ngoc Phuc, 2019. "Transformative Social Learning for Agricultural Sustainability and Climate Change Adaptation in the Vietnam Mekong Delta," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-15, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:23:p:6775-:d:292207
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Binh Cong Nguyen & Biao Jun Zhang & Zhi Liu, 2014. "The Critical Success Factors of Agricultural Cooperatives in Mekong River Delta, Vietnam," International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management (IJABIM), IGI Global, vol. 5(4), pages 1-13, October.
    2. Rachel Percy, 2005. "The contribution of transformative learning theory to the practice of participatory research and extension: Theoretical reflections," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 22(2), pages 127-136, June.
    3. Luke Pittaway & Richard Thorpe, 2012. "A framework for entrepreneurial learning: A tribute to Jason Cope," Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(9-10), pages 837-859, December.
    4. Nguyen, Quy-Hanh & Evers, Hans-Dieter, 2011. "Farmers as knowledge brokers: Analysing three cases from Vietnam’s Mekong Delta," MPRA Paper 44879, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Sarah Kerton & A. Sinclair, 2010. "Buying local organic food: a pathway to transformative learning," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 27(4), pages 401-413, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. An T. N. Dang & Lalit Kumar & Michael Reid, 2020. "Modelling the Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Rice Cultivation in Mekong Delta, Vietnam," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-21, November.
    2. Marcia Juliana d’Angelo & Janette Brunstein & Jones Madson Telles, 2021. "Becoming Family Farmers: The Contribution of the Existential Ontological Perspective to the Social Learning for Sustainability Theory," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-20, July.
    3. Mohd Idris Nor Diana & Nurul Atikah Zulkepli & Chamhuri Siwar & Muhd Ridzuan Zainol, 2022. "Farmers’ Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change in Southeast Asia: A Systematic Literature Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-15, March.

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