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Beyond Economic Earnings: The Holistic Meaning of Success for Women in Agritourism

Author

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  • M. Farzana Halim

    (Department of Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA)

  • Carla Barbieri

    (Department of Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA)

  • Duarte B. Morais

    (Department of Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA)

  • Susan Jakes

    (NC State Extension, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA)

  • Erin Seekamp

    (Department of Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA)

Abstract

Women’s predominant role in agritourism expands their also significant involvement in agriculture and rural development. Yet, when measured in economic terms, women in agritourism appear to be less successful than men. We argue that economic earnings are a limited measure of success, as women value their accomplishments in a comprehensive and distinctive sense. To better understand women’s success in agritourism, we conducted a study addressing limitations in methodologies and scope of the existing scholarship. Framed within feminist and emic approaches, we used a combination of qualitative methods of inquiry (open-ended interviews, mini focus groups, nominal group exercises) to generate data from 20 female agritourism entrepreneurs in North Carolina (USA). Findings show women in agritourism define success through nine distinct themes, four of which are newly emerging (ensuring customer satisfaction, being constantly on the move, pursuing happiness, perpetuating the family farm). Participants also identified seven opportunities that they perceive contribute to their self-defined success. Our study adds to the scholarship and practice of gender in agritourism by expanding the economic definition of entrepreneurial success. In doing so, we provide managerial and policy intelligence that can be used to stimulate rural development.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Farzana Halim & Carla Barbieri & Duarte B. Morais & Susan Jakes & Erin Seekamp, 2020. "Beyond Economic Earnings: The Holistic Meaning of Success for Women in Agritourism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-16, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:12:p:4907-:d:372234
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Rina Vuciterna & Giordano Ruggeri & Chiara Mazzocchi & Sara Manzella & Stefano Corsi, 2024. "Women’s entrepreneurial journey in developed and developing countries: a bibliometric review," Agricultural and Food Economics, Springer;Italian Society of Agricultural Economics (SIDEA), vol. 12(1), pages 1-34, December.
    4. Pratyusha Basu & Alessandra Galiè, 2021. "Introduction to Special Issue: Gender and Rural Development: Sustainable Livelihoods in a Neoliberal Context," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-4, November.
    5. Chadley R. Hollas & Lisa Chase & David Conner & Lori Dickes & R. David Lamie & Claudia Schmidt & Doolarie Singh-Knights & Lindsay Quella, 2021. "Factors Related to Profitability of Agritourism in the United States: Results from a National Survey of Operators," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-17, December.

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