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Measurement of the Human Capital Applied to the Business Eco-Innovation

Author

Listed:
  • Raquel Ortega-Lapiedra

    (Department of Management, University of Zaragoza, 1250009 Zaragoza, Spain)

  • Miguel Marco-Fondevila

    (Department of Accounting and Finance—CIRCE Institute, University of Zaragoza, 1250009 Zaragoza, Spain)

  • Sabina Scarpellini

    (Department of Accounting and Finance—CIRCE Institute, University of Zaragoza, 1250009 Zaragoza, Spain)

  • Fernando Llena-Macarulla

    (Department of Accounting and Finance, University of Zaragoza, 1250009 Zaragoza, Spain)

Abstract

Despite the growing number of studies on eco-innovation, the specific human capital applied to the eco-innovative processes by firms has not been thoroughly analyzed to date. Due to this gap, this study carries out an empirical research about the definition and measurement of the human capital applied to business eco-innovation in terms of knowledge. For this purpose, we define a human capital specific index (HCSI) to analyze the influence of firms’ human capital in their eco-innovative activities. The results have been obtained through the analysis of a sample of eco-innovative Spanish firms and they show some relevant implications for practitioners regarding the decision-making process in promoting eco-innovation and for the management control of eco-innovative processes. One of the study contributions for academics is to increase the knowledge about the measurement and the impact of the specific human capital applied to eco-innovation by firms in the theoretical framework of the resource-based view theory (RBV).

Suggested Citation

  • Raquel Ortega-Lapiedra & Miguel Marco-Fondevila & Sabina Scarpellini & Fernando Llena-Macarulla, 2019. "Measurement of the Human Capital Applied to the Business Eco-Innovation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-16, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:12:p:3263-:d:239394
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    3. Konara, Palitha & Lopez, Carmen & Shirodkar, Vikrant, 2021. "Environmental innovation in foreign subsidiaries: The role of home-ecological institutions, subsidiary establishment mode and post-establishment experience," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 56(6).
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    5. Zhongju Liao & Yan Liu, 2021. "What drives environmental innovation? A meta‐analysis," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(4), pages 1852-1864, May.

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