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Walkability and Resilience: A Qualitative Approach to Design for Risk Reduction

Author

Listed:
  • Anna Porębska

    (Faculty of Architecture, Cracow University of Technology, 31-155 Kraków, Poland)

  • Paola Rizzi

    (DICEAA, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy
    DADU, University of L’Aquila, 67100 L’Aquila, Italy)

  • Satoshi Otsuki

    (Faculty of Regional Collaboration, Kochi University, Kochi 780-8520, Japan)

  • Masahiro Shirotsuki

    (School of Contemporary International Studies, Nagoya University of Foreign Studies, Aichi 470-0197, Japan)

Abstract

Quality of life and well-being are hardly ever an issue when life itself is at stake. The advantages of high-quality walkable streets and public spaces are underestimated when larger problems need to be addressed first and seemingly more serious solutions need to be applied. Hence, a quantitative approach to evacuation route planning and design prevails over a qualitative one or at least a hybrid one. The scope of the ongoing study partially presented in this paper is to find methods for addressing the complicated present and the disastrous future at the same time. The one applied in the case study reported here—Susaki City in Kōchi Prefecture, Japan, which is preparing for the next Nankai earthquake and tsunami, expected sometime soon—was a cycle of active research and international workshops organized in cooperation with the local community and administration. The aim was to understand the challenges that concern the design of dual spaces that are suitable for both everyday life and emergency situations and are connected by walkable spaces. As a result, the paper offers insight into the limits of punctual treatments as well as the relativity of objective and subjective dimensions of urban walkability in the context of risk. Despite the complexity of the issue, a walkable built environment was revealed to be a countermeasure rather than a fad.

Suggested Citation

  • Anna Porębska & Paola Rizzi & Satoshi Otsuki & Masahiro Shirotsuki, 2019. "Walkability and Resilience: A Qualitative Approach to Design for Risk Reduction," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-20, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:10:p:2878-:d:232897
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Warren E. Walker & Marjolijn Haasnoot & Jan H. Kwakkel, 2013. "Adapt or Perish: A Review of Planning Approaches for Adaptation under Deep Uncertainty," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 5(3), pages 1-25, March.
    2. Yingying Sun & Katsuya Yamori, 2018. "Risk Management and Technology: Case Studies of Tsunami Evacuation Drills in Japan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-14, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Paola Rizzi & Anna Porębska, 2020. "Towards a Revised Framework for Participatory Planning in the Context of Risk," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-23, July.
    2. Farshid Aram & Ebrahim Solgi & Ester Higueras García & Danial Mohammadzadeh S. & Amir Mosavi & Shahaboddin Shamshirband, 2019. "Design and Validation of a Computational Program for Analysing Mental Maps: Aram Mental Map Analyzer," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-20, July.
    3. Hoang Long Nguyen & Rajendra Akerkar, 2020. "Modelling, Measuring, and Visualising Community Resilience: A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-26, September.
    4. Marta Łukasik & Anna Porębska, 2022. "Responsiveness and Adaptability of Healthcare Facilities in Emergency Scenarios: COVID-19 Experience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-18, January.
    5. Dalit Shach-Pinsly & Tamar Ganor, 2021. "A New Approach for Assessing Secure and Vulnerable Areas in Central Urban Neighborhoods Based on Social-Groups’ Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-25, January.
    6. Francesca Abastante & Isabella M. Lami & Luigi La Riccia & Marika Gaballo, 2020. "Supporting Resilient Urban Planning through Walkability Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-20, October.

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