IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v10y2018i3p587-d133390.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Relationship between Park Composition, Vegetation Characteristics and Cool Island Effect

Author

Listed:
  • Xinjun Wang

    (College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China)

  • Haoming Cheng

    (College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China)

  • Juan Xi

    (Zhou Youguang School of Languages and Cultures, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213022, China)

  • Guoying Yang

    (College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China)

  • Yanwen Zhao

    (College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China)

Abstract

The Land Surface Temperature (LST) of a park is lower than the surrounding environment, and thus the parkland forms a Park Cool Island (PCI). However, more case studies are needed to reveal the relationship between park composition, vegetation characteristic and PCI development. The LST and Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) of 18 different sized parks in Changzhou, China were obtained from Landsat-8 and Mapworld Changzhou data. Then, a sample investigation method was used to calculate vegetation characteristics of these parks by an i-Tree Eco model. In order to reduce the impact from the external environment on PCI, the Temperature Drop Amplitude (TDA) and Temperature Drop Range (TR) inside the parks were analyzed by ArcGIS 9.3. Impact factors were tested by Pearson correlation analysis and curve fit to reveal the relationship between these factors and PCI formation. The result shows that a park area threshold of 1.34 to 17 hectares provides the best PCI effect, that park shape (perimeter/area), Leaf Area Index (LAI), density, tree cover, water cover, and impervious surface cover have significant correlation with PCI development, vegetation health and global climate change affect the PCI development. Advice is proposed to improve and maintain PCI effects.

Suggested Citation

  • Xinjun Wang & Haoming Cheng & Juan Xi & Guoying Yang & Yanwen Zhao, 2018. "Relationship between Park Composition, Vegetation Characteristics and Cool Island Effect," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-14, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:3:p:587-:d:133390
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/3/587/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/3/587/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Giuseppina A. Giorgio & Maria Ragosta & Vito Telesca, 2017. "Climate Variability and Industrial-Suburban Heat Environment in a Mediterranean Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-10, May.
    2. Mat Santamouris & Shamila Haddad & Francesco Fiorito & Paul Osmond & Lan Ding & Deo Prasad & Xiaoqiang Zhai & Ruzhu Wang, 2017. "Urban Heat Island and Overheating Characteristics in Sydney, Australia. An Analysis of Multiyear Measurements," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-21, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Michael C. Ekwe & Fatimah Adamu & Joseph Gana & Grace Chika Nwafor & Rabi Usman & Jemimah Nom & Ogonnaya D. Onu & Oluwatola Ibukun Adedeji & Shaba A. Halilu & Olaide M. Aderoju, 2021. "The effect of green spaces on the urban thermal environment during a hot-dry season: a case study of Port Harcourt, Nigeria," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(7), pages 10056-10079, July.
    2. Kaihua Zhang & Guoliang Yun & Peihao Song & Kun Wang & Ang Li & Chenyu Du & Xiaoli Jia & Yuan Feng & Meng Wu & Kexin Qu & Xiaoxue Zhu & Shidong Ge, 2023. "Discover the Desirable Landscape Structure of Urban Parks for Mitigating Urban Heat: A High Spatial Resolution Study Using a Forest City, Luoyang, China as a Lens," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-26, February.
    3. Magdalena Worsa-Kozak & Adalbert Arsen, 2023. "Groundwater Urban Heat Island in Wrocław, Poland," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-16, March.
    4. Jianwei Gao & Haiting Han & Shidong Ge, 2023. "Carbon-Saving Potential of Urban Parks in the Central Plains City: A High Spatial Resolution Study Using a Forest City, Shangqiu, China, as a Lens," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-19, July.
    5. Frankie Fanjie Zeng & Jiajun Feng & Yuanzhi Zhang & Jin Yeu Tsou & Tengfei Xue & Yu Li & Rita Yi Man Li, 2021. "Comparative Study of Factors Contributing to Land Surface Temperature in High-Density Built Environments in Megacities Using Satellite Imagery," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-14, December.
    6. Qijiao Xie & Jing Li, 2020. "Detecting the Cool Island Effect of Urban Parks in Wuhan: A City on Rivers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-15, December.
    7. Yugang Chen & Changkun Xie & Ruiyuan Jiang & Shengquan Che, 2021. "Optimization of Ecosystem Services of Shanghai Urban–Suburban Street Trees Based on Low-Carbon Targets," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-16, November.
    8. Rui Wang & Qi Chen & Dexiang Wang, 2022. "Effects of Altitude, Plant Communities, and Canopies on the Thermal Comfort, Negative Air Ions, and Airborne Particles of Mountain Forests in Summer," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-22, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bohong Zheng & Rui Guo & Komi Bernard Bedra & Yanfen Xiang, 2022. "Quantitative Evaluation of Urban Style at Street Level: A Case Study of Hengyang County, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-28, March.
    2. Chen-Yi Sun & Soushi Kato & Zhonghua Gou, 2019. "Application of Low-Cost Sensors for Urban Heat Island Assessment: A Case Study in Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-12, May.
    3. Nicole T Cook & Sophie-May Kerr, 2024. "Assembling high-rise: The uneven agencies of air in suburban densification in the Anthropocene," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 61(7), pages 1308-1326, May.
    4. Tianqing Luo & Yifan Liu & Yujia Zhai & Xiuqi Gong, 2024. "Is LCZ Enough? Physical Properties, Thermal Environments and Cooling Effects of Green Roofs in High-Density Urban Industrial Blocks," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-15, October.
    5. Peter W. Newton & Briony C. Rogers, 2020. "Transforming Built Environments: Towards Carbon Neutral and Blue-Green Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-25, June.
    6. Vito Telesca & Aime Lay-Ekuakille & Maria Ragosta & Giuseppina Anna Giorgio & Boniface Lumpungu, 2018. "Effects on Public Health of Heat Waves to Improve the Urban Quality of Life," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-16, April.
    7. Dasaraden Mauree & Silvia Coccolo & Amarasinghage Tharindu Dasun Perera & Vahid Nik & Jean-Louis Scartezzini & Emanuele Naboni, 2018. "A New Framework to Evaluate Urban Design Using Urban Microclimatic Modeling in Future Climatic Conditions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-20, April.
    8. Peng Ren & Xinxin Zhang & Haoyan Liang & Qinglin Meng, 2019. "Assessing the Impact of Land Cover Changes on Surface Urban Heat Islands with High-Spatial-Resolution Imagery on a Local Scale: Workflow and Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-24, September.
    9. Hassan Saeed Khan & Riccardo Paolini & Mattheos Santamouris & Peter Caccetta, 2020. "Exploring the Synergies between Urban Overheating and Heatwaves (HWs) in Western Sydney," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-17, January.
    10. Haiting Wang & Yuanzhi Zhang & Jin Yeu Tsou & Yu Li, 2017. "Surface Urban Heat Island Analysis of Shanghai (China) Based on the Change of Land Use and Land Cover," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-22, August.
    11. Abderraouf Elferchichi & Giuseppina A. Giorgio & Nicola Lamaddalena & Maria Ragosta & Vito Telesca, 2017. "Variability of Temperature and Its Impact on Reference Evapotranspiration: The Test Case of the Apulia Region (Southern Italy)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-15, December.
    12. Ilias Petrou & Nikolaos Kyriazis & Pavlos Kassomenos, 2023. "Evaluating the Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Summer Urban Overheating through Weather Types in the Attica Region, Greece," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-15, July.
    13. Andre Santos Nouri & Ioannis Charalampopoulos & Andreas Matzarakis, 2018. "Beyond Singular Climatic Variables—Identifying the Dynamics of Wholesome Thermo-Physiological Factors for Existing/Future Human Thermal Comfort during Hot Dry Mediterranean Summers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-26, October.
    14. Michael C. Ekwe & Fatimah Adamu & Joseph Gana & Grace Chika Nwafor & Rabi Usman & Jemimah Nom & Ogonnaya D. Onu & Oluwatola Ibukun Adedeji & Shaba A. Halilu & Olaide M. Aderoju, 2021. "The effect of green spaces on the urban thermal environment during a hot-dry season: a case study of Port Harcourt, Nigeria," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(7), pages 10056-10079, July.
    15. Easthope, Hazel & Palmer, Jasmine & Sharam, Andrea & Nethercote, Megan & Pignatta, Gloria & Crommelin, Laura, 2023. "Delivering sustainable apartment housing: New build and retrofit," SocArXiv z6yn4, Center for Open Science.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:3:p:587-:d:133390. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.