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Discover the Desirable Landscape Structure of Urban Parks for Mitigating Urban Heat: A High Spatial Resolution Study Using a Forest City, Luoyang, China as a Lens

Author

Listed:
  • Kaihua Zhang

    (Department of Landscape Architecture, College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Guoliang Yun

    (College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Peihao Song

    (Department of Landscape Architecture, College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
    International Union Laboratory of Landscape Architecture, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China)

  • Kun Wang

    (Department of Landscape Architecture, College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China)

  • Ang Li

    (Department of Landscape Architecture, College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China)

  • Chenyu Du

    (Department of Landscape Architecture, College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China)

  • Xiaoli Jia

    (Department of Landscape Architecture, College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China)

  • Yuan Feng

    (Department of Landscape Architecture, College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China)

  • Meng Wu

    (Department of Landscape Architecture, College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China)

  • Kexin Qu

    (Department of Landscape Architecture, College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China)

  • Xiaoxue Zhu

    (College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Qujing Normal University, Qujing 655011, China)

  • Shidong Ge

    (Department of Landscape Architecture, College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
    International Union Laboratory of Landscape Architecture, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China)

Abstract

Urban parks can mitigate the urban heat island (UHI) and effectively improve the urban microclimate. In addition, quantifying the park land surface temperature (LST) and its relationship with park characteristics is crucial for guiding park design in practical urban planning. The study’s primary purpose is to investigate the relationship between LST and landscape features in different park categories based on high-resolution data. In this study, we identified the land cover types of 123 parks in Luoyang using WorldView-2 data and selected 26 landscape pattern indicators to quantify the park landscape characteristics. The result shows that the parks can alleviate UHI in most seasons, but some can increase it in winter. While the percentage of bare land, PD, and PAFRAC have a positive impact on LST, AREA_MN has a significant negative impact. However, to deal with the current urban warming trend, a compact, clustered landscape configuration is required. This study provides an understanding of the major factors affecting the mitigation of thermal effects in urban parks (UP) and establishes a practical and feasible urban park renewal method under the idea of climate adaptive design, which provides valuable inspiration for urban park planning and design.

Suggested Citation

  • Kaihua Zhang & Guoliang Yun & Peihao Song & Kun Wang & Ang Li & Chenyu Du & Xiaoli Jia & Yuan Feng & Meng Wu & Kexin Qu & Xiaoxue Zhu & Shidong Ge, 2023. "Discover the Desirable Landscape Structure of Urban Parks for Mitigating Urban Heat: A High Spatial Resolution Study Using a Forest City, Luoyang, China as a Lens," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-26, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:4:p:3155-:d:1064786
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Jianwei Gao & Haiting Han & Shidong Ge, 2023. "Carbon-Saving Potential of Urban Parks in the Central Plains City: A High Spatial Resolution Study Using a Forest City, Shangqiu, China, as a Lens," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-19, July.
    2. Yuan Feng & Kaihua Zhang & Ang Li & Yangyang Zhang & Kun Wang & Nan Guo & Ho Yi Wan & Xiaoyang Tan & Nalin Dong & Xin Xu & Ruizhen He & Bing Wang & Long Fan & Shidong Ge & Peihao Song, 2024. "Spatial and Seasonal Variation and the Driving Mechanism of the Thermal Effects of Urban Park Green Spaces in Zhengzhou, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-25, September.

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