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Variability of Temperature and Its Impact on Reference Evapotranspiration: The Test Case of the Apulia Region (Southern Italy)

Author

Listed:
  • Abderraouf Elferchichi

    (Regional Commissionership of Agricultural Development, 4200 Kebili, Tunisia)

  • Giuseppina A. Giorgio

    (School of Engineering, University of Basilicata, 85100 Potenza, Italy)

  • Nicola Lamaddalena

    (Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Bari, CIHEAM Bari, Land and Water Division, 70010 Valenzano, Italy)

  • Maria Ragosta

    (School of Engineering, University of Basilicata, 85100 Potenza, Italy)

  • Vito Telesca

    (School of Engineering, University of Basilicata, 85100 Potenza, Italy
    CMCC—Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change, 73100 Lecce, Italy)

Abstract

The present study provides an assessment of the climate variability at a subnational scale, focusing on the case of the Apulia region, in Southeastern Italy. The variables considered for the purpose of a trend analysis were the minimum, maximum, and mean temperatures, and reference evapotranspiration. These are very important in an urban–rural planning context. The study was based on 38 monitoring stations and consisted in the application of the nonparametric Mann–Kendall test and a progressive trend analysis, both used to detect the changes. The 1950–2003 period was investigated on seasonal and annual scales. The results generally showed a warming process and an acceleration of the atmospheric evaporative demand which took place especially since the mid-1970s. The latter had a significant positive trend, while the period before the break point of the 70s had a cooling effect. Finally, the warming effect was more pronounced for minimum temperatures.

Suggested Citation

  • Abderraouf Elferchichi & Giuseppina A. Giorgio & Nicola Lamaddalena & Maria Ragosta & Vito Telesca, 2017. "Variability of Temperature and Its Impact on Reference Evapotranspiration: The Test Case of the Apulia Region (Southern Italy)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-15, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:9:y:2017:i:12:p:2337-:d:123011
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zardo, L. & Geneletti, D. & Pérez-Soba, M. & Van Eupen, M., 2017. "Estimating the cooling capacity of green infrastructures to support urban planning," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 26(PA), pages 225-235.
    2. Tayfun Kindap & Alper Unal & Huseyin Ozdemir & Ufuk Utku Turuncoglu & Deniz Bozkurt & Goksel Demir & Mete Tayanc & Mehmet Karaca, 2012. "Quantification of the Urban Heat Island Under a Changing Climate over Anatolian Peninsula," Chapters, in: Netra Chhetri (ed.), Human and Social Dimensions of Climate Change, IntechOpen.
    3. Giuseppina A. Giorgio & Maria Ragosta & Vito Telesca, 2017. "Climate Variability and Industrial-Suburban Heat Environment in a Mediterranean Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-10, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Vito Telesca & Aime Lay-Ekuakille & Maria Ragosta & Giuseppina Anna Giorgio & Boniface Lumpungu, 2018. "Effects on Public Health of Heat Waves to Improve the Urban Quality of Life," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-16, April.
    2. Naim Haie & Rui M. Pereira & Haw Yen, 2018. "An Introduction to the Hyperspace of Hargreaves-Samani Reference Evapotranspiration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-18, November.
    3. Soo-Jin Kim & Seung-Jong Bae & Min-Won Jang, 2022. "Linear Regression Machine Learning Algorithms for Estimating Reference Evapotranspiration Using Limited Climate Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-20, September.
    4. Jingming Qian & Shujiang Miao & Nigel Tapper & Jianguang Xie & Greg Ingleton, 2020. "Investigation on Airport Landscape Cooling Associated with Irrigation: A Case Study of Adelaide Airport, Australia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-16, October.

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